Ecological Succession Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What allows plant species to establish themselves more quickly in secondary succession compared to primary succession?

  • Greater nutrient availability and moisture content (correct)
  • Higher soil salinity
  • Decreased sunlight intensity
  • Lack of competition for resources

What adaptation do many plants in chaparral ecosystems have to survive wildfires?

  • Spiky leaves
  • Deep root systems (correct)
  • Thin stems
  • Bright flower colors

What type of plants dominate the landscape in coniferous forests during the climax phase of ecological succession?

  • Grasses
  • Deciduous trees
  • Cacti
  • Evergreen trees (correct)

Which term is used to describe plants that grow shortly after a wildfire?

<p>Fire followers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows some chaparral plants to quickly reseed the ground after a fire?

<p>Seed pods opened by fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in climax communities due to ecological and climatic changes?

<p>Slow shifts in plant communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows some plants in shrubland chaparral biomes to survive wildfires?

<p>Deep roots spreading into the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes it difficult for new species to establish themselves in climax communities?

<p>Effective resource utilization by present species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes temporary forest canopy loss in coniferous forests?

<p>Death of a tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the rapid return to equilibrium in which species composition remains stable?

<p>Climax succession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do plant species establish themselves more quickly in secondary succession compared to primary succession?

<p>Less competition for resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation do many chaparral plants have that enables them to survive when the upper part of the plant burns away?

<p>Deep taproots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which biome are evergreen shrubs like chaparral commonly found?

<p>Shrubland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics make it difficult for new species to take hold in climax communities?

<p>Stable species composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe plants that have traits allowing rapid recovery, such as those seen in boreal forests after a fire?

<p>Fire followers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants dominate the landscape in coniferous forests during the climax phase of ecological succession?

<p>Evergreen trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes slow shifts in plant communities within climax communities?

<p>Species evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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