Ecological Reserves and Terrestrial Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Which country has the highest ecological reserve?

  • Surza
  • Canada (correct)
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • What is the ecological debt of Brazil?

  • 52
  • 59 (correct)
  • 66
  • 49
  • Which of the following countries has the lowest ecological reserve?

  • Costa Rica
  • Haiti (correct)
  • Ethiopia
  • India
  • Which country has an ecological debt higher than its ecological reserve?

    <p>Ecuador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries have an ecological reserve lower than 3.0?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with ecosystems?

    <p>Urban development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do terrestrial ecosystems primarily evolve?

    <p>Based on climatic changes over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is a major difference between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>The type of flora present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do maps play in studying ecosystems?

    <p>They provide visual representations to analyze ecosystems distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding biodiversity in ecosystems?

    <p>It contributes to societal health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the climate in the taiga?

    <p>Continental with long cold winters and short warm summers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest is characterized by significant temperature variations from season to season?

    <p>Temperate Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetation primarily dominates the taiga ecosystem?

    <p>Large coniferous trees with needle-like leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the steppe as mentioned in the text?

    <p>An ecosystem characterized by a lack of details in the provided description</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the needle-like leaves of taiga trees adapted to their environment?

    <p>They retain water effectively and withstand cold temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary abiotic factors influence terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Temperature and humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are biomes classified in relation to their ecosystems?

    <p>According to similarities in climate conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon allows similar ecosystems to develop in geographically distant regions?

    <p>Similar climate conditions across regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the significant differences in ecosystems around the globe?

    <p>Differences in climate from equator to poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might two regions that are geographically separate have similar ecosystems?

    <p>Presence of similar climatic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary vegetation found in the steppe?

    <p>Grasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is NOT typically found in the steppe?

    <p>Jaguar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the selva ecosystem?

    <p>Presence of large trees with wide leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is NOT mentioned as a location for the steppe?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which climate zone is the selva primarily found?

    <p>Tropical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the predominant type of vegetation found in the taiga biome?

    <p>Coniferous trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the climate of the temperate deciduous forest?

    <p>Moderate with abundant rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which geographical areas is the taiga biome primarily found?

    <p>Northern Hemisphere including North America, Europe, and Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trees characterizes the temperate deciduous forest during the fall and winter?

    <p>Broadleaf trees that lose their leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What climate characteristics define the taiga biome?

    <p>Long winters and short, hot summers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of ecosystems mentioned?

    <p>Aquatic and Terrestrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily influences the differences in living beings' anatomy, functioning, and behavior in ecosystems?

    <p>Fluids' Physical and Chemical Characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does the document suggest is valuable to society in relation to Costa Rica?

    <p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the occurrence of ecosystems from the equator to the poles?

    <p>A wide range of ecosystems promotes substantial biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Costa Rica, what is an important skill regarding terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Recognizing ecosystem distributions on maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current ecological footprint per person in Costa Rica?

    <p>2.8 ha/person/year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contributing factor to the increase in Costa Rica's ecological footprint?

    <p>Infrastructure development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Costa Rica's ecological footprint compare to its carrying capacity?

    <p>It exceeds the carrying capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest ecological footprint per person?

    <p>Luxembourg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is NOT being undertaken by the Costa Rican government to reduce the ecological footprint?

    <p>Promoting renewable energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Climas que se dan en el planeta' translate to in English?

    <p>Climates that occur on the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a likely focus of the handwritten text regarding climates?

    <p>The variety of climates found on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary subject matter of the note indicated in the image?

    <p>Climatic patterns on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is associated with the study of climates as mentioned in the handwritten note?

    <p>Climatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect might be explored under 'Climas que se dan en el planeta'?

    <p>The relationship between altitude and climate types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily influenced by temperature and humidity in terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>The behavior of both large and small organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of abiotic factors, which one does NOT significantly impact terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Presence of aquatic life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a characteristic of terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>They can exhibit great diversity in both flora and fauna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do abiotic factors contribute to the spatial distribution of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>By influencing local climate conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does biodiversity play in terrestrial ecosystems, especially in Costa Rica?

    <p>It is crucial for maintaining ecosystem resilience and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecological Reserves and Debt

    • Ecological Reserve: The amount of natural resources a country has available to meet its needs.
    • Ecological Debt: The amount of natural resources a country uses beyond its ecological reserve.
    • Canada has a significantly higher ecological reserve than other countries, including Surza, Alemania, Japan, Chile, China, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, India, Ethiopia, and Haiti.
    • Haiti has the highest ecological debt, indicating it uses far more natural resources than it has available.

    Terrestrial Ecosystems

    • Terrestrial Ecosystems: Include all ecosystems on land.
    • Aquatic Ecosystems: Include all ecosystems in water (e.g., oceans, lakes, rivers).
    • Climate: Temperature and humidity are major factors affecting terrestrial ecosystems. Different climate zones lead to different ecosystems.
    • Biomes: Similar climate conditions are grouped into biomes, which host diverse ecosystems.
    • Biodiversity: All ecosystems are important for biodiversity, which is crucial to society.

    Taiga

    • Largest Biome: The taiga covers a vast area in the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
    • Climate: Characterized by cold climates with long harsh winters and short, warm summers.
    • Main Vegetation: Dominated by coniferous trees with needle-like leaves adapted to cold temperatures.

    Temperate Deciduous Forest

    • Moderate Climate: This forest occurs in mid-latitudes and has moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall.
    • Broadleaf Trees: Characterized by broadleaf trees that lose their leaves in the fall and winter.
    • Geographic Distribution: Found in western Europe, central Asia, parts of the eastern United States, and Japan.

    Steppe

    • Temperate Zones: Steppe ecosystems are typical of temperate zones, receiving less rain than other biomes.
    • Lack of Trees: Characterized by a scarcity of tree growth.
    • Grasses: Predominantly covered in grasses, which have been used for agriculture for centuries.
    • Geographic Distribution: Common in North and South America.

    Selva (Very Humid Forest)

    • Warm Climates: Selva ecosystems are located in tropical zones with warm climates.
    • High Biodiversity: Favorable for biodiversity, possessing a wide variety of living species.
    • Large Trees: Characterized by the presence of large trees with wide leaves.
    • Geographic Distribution: Found in the Amazon Basin and the Caribbean region

    Ecological Footprint of Costa Rica

    • Increasing Footprint: Costa Rica's ecological footprint is increasing, exceeding its carrying capacity.
    • Factors Contributing to Increase: Infrastructure development, transportation emissions, and deforestation are major contributors.
    • Government Actions: The Costa Rican government is trying to reduce the ecological footprint by controlling emissions and limiting vehicle use.
    • Costa Rica's Footprint Compared to Other Countries: Costa Rica's footprint is significantly lower than countries like Luxembourg, Australia, and the United States.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of ecological reserves and debt, focusing on the natural resource availability of various countries, including Canada and Haiti. Understand the differences between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and how climate influences them. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of environmental science and ecological balance.

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