Ecological Relationships: Mutualism
20 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of symbiotic relationship is described when both species benefit from the interaction?

  • Commensalism
  • Mutualism (correct)
  • Parasitism
  • Predation

In commensalism, both species benefit from the interaction.

False (B)

What is the term for the living partnership between different species?

symbiosis

The relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another is called __________.

<p>parasitism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of symbiotic relationships with their definitions:

<p>Mutualism = Both species benefit Commensalism = One species benefits, the other is unaffected Parasitism = One species benefits at the other's expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates mutualism?

<p>An oxpecker feeding on parasites of a cattle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symbiosis always requires both organisms to benefit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide one example of mutualism involving plants.

<p>Mistletoe birds and mistletoe plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The clownfish ____ the anemone by cleaning it and providing nutrients.

<p>benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about symbiosis is true?

<p>Symbiosis can be helpful for at least one species involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do honey bees collect from flowers?

<p>Nectar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plover birds harm crocodiles while eating food from their jaws.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do zooxanthellae provide to coral polyps?

<p>Oxygen and glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

The symbiotic relationship between coral and zooxanthellae is primarily based on the exchange of __________ and __________.

<p>carbon dioxide, oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following animals with their symbiotic relationships:

<p>Honey bee = Flowering plants Plover bird = Crocodiles Oxpecker = Zebra Clownfish = Sea anemones</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mutualism, how do both species benefit?

<p>Both species interact and gain benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one mutualistic relationship involving bacteria.

<p>Koala and bacteria in their digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ bird eats insects from the skin of the zebra, benefiting both.

<p>Oxpecker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of symbiotic relationship?

<p>Competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Symbiosis

A close and long-term interaction between two species, where at least one benefits.

Mutualism

A symbiotic relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.

Commensalism

A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other isn't affected.

Parasitism

A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxpeckers and Cattle

An example of mutualism where oxpeckers remove parasites from cattle, benefiting both species.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clownfish and Anemones

An example of mutualism where clownfish protect anemones and anemones provide shelter, both benefit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mistletoe Birds and Plants

An example of mutualism where birds eat mistletoe fruit and disperse seeds, benefiting both.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mammal Guts and Bacteria

An example of mutualism where bacteria in mammal guts digest plants, benefiting both species.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Symbiont

Each species involved in a symbiotic relationship.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ecological Relationship

How organisms interact with each other in their environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Symbiotic Relationship

A prolonged interaction between two different species where both benefit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coral-Zooxanthellae

A type of mutualism where coral provides shelter and CO2, while algae provide food (glucose) and oxygen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mutualism

A symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxpecker-Zebra

A symbiotic relationship where oxpeckers eat parasites on zebras, and zebras get cleaned.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sea Anemone-Clownfish

A symbiotic relationship where clownfish get protection and anemone gets cleaned.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mistletoe-Bird

A symbiotic relationship where birds eat mistletoe berries providing seed dispersal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Honeybee-Flower

A relationship where bees get nectar, and flowers get pollen dispersed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Crocodile-Plover

A symbiotic relationship where plovers clean crocodile teeth, getting food in return.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Koala-Bacteria

A symbiotic relationship where koala bacteria digest tough eucalyptus leaves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Symbiosis Types

Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are the three types.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Ecological Relationships

  • Symbiosis is a close, long-term interaction between different species, benefiting at least one.
  • Each species involved is called a symbiont.
  • Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are examples of symbiotic relationships.

Mutualism

  • Mutualism is a partnership where both species benefit.
  • Oxpeckers feed on parasites on large animals like cattle, benefiting both. The large animal benefits from parasite removal, and the oxpecker gets food.
  • Cleaner fish and shrimp remove parasites from larger marine animals, benefiting both.
  • Bees get nectar from flowers and distribute pollen, benefiting both species.
  • Plovers birds eat from crocodiles' mouths, removing debris while the crocodile gets its teeth cleaned.
  • Coral polyps and zooxanthellae (algae): Coral provides a safe environment and carbon dioxide for algae. Algae provides the coral with glucose (food) and oxygen.
  • Mistletoe birds and mistletoe plants: Birds eat the fruits, disperse seeds, while the plant gets dispersed, and new plants grow.
  • Koalas and bacteria in their digestive systems: Koalas have a long caecum with millions of bacteria that break down tough plants.

Symbiotic Relationships: Example Types

  • Coral and zooxanthellae
  • Oxpeckers and zebras
  • Sea anemones and clownfish
  • Mistletoe birds and mistletoe plants
  • Honeybees and flowering plants
  • Crocodiles and plover birds
  • Koalas and bacteria in their digestive system

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

L3 Mutualism PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating world of ecological relationships with a focus on mutualism. This quiz covers various examples, demonstrating how different species benefit from each other's presence. Test your knowledge about the interdependence in nature and learn more about symbiotic relationships.

More Like This

Introduction to Symbiosis
12 questions

Introduction to Symbiosis

ThumbUpWalnutTree8121 avatar
ThumbUpWalnutTree8121
Symbiosis and Mutualism Quiz
15 questions
Types and Factors of Symbiosis
8 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser