Ecological Niches and Population Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

Which process affects population density in the example of the schooling Anchovies being hunted by the Bluefin Trevally?

  • Competition
  • Predation (correct)
  • Migration
  • Reproduction
  • What is a fundamental niche?

  • The resources and habitat that the species is able to use due to competition.
  • The resources and habitat that the species is unable to use due to competition.
  • The resources and habitat that the species is actually able to use.
  • The resources and habitat that the species could theoretically use. (correct)
  • What is a realized niche?

  • The resources and habitat that the species could theoretically use.
  • The resources and habitat that the species is unable to use due to competition.
  • The resources and habitat that the species is able to use due to competition.
  • The resources and habitat that the species is actually able to use. (correct)
  • What restricts niches?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can Natural Selection do?

    <p>Evolve species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of ecological niches?

    <p>The unique combination of a species' spatial habitat and interactions with other species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that restricts niches?

    <p>Competition between species for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental niche?

    <p>The resources and habitat that a species could theoretically use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a realized niche?

    <p>The resources and habitat that a species is actually able to use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example of the schooling Anchovies being hunted by the Bluefin Trevally, what process affects population density?

    <p>Predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Population Dynamics

    • The hunting of schooling Anchovies by Bluefin Trevally reduces the population density of the Anchovies, exemplifying the predation process.
    • Predation can influence population dynamics by controlling prey numbers, impacting their distribution and resource availability.

    Niche Definitions

    • A fundamental niche refers to the potential impact of an organism's role in an ecosystem, encompassing all environmental conditions under which it can survive and reproduce.
    • A realized niche represents the actual conditions and resources a species uses, influenced by competition, predation, and other ecological interactions.

    Niche Restrictions

    • Niches are restricted by various factors including competition, environmental conditions, and availability of resources.
    • Interspecific competition occurs when two species compete for the same limited resources, thereby limiting the niche of one or both species.

    Natural Selection

    • Natural selection is a process that can lead to the evolution of species by favoring individuals with advantageous traits that improve survival and reproduction.
    • It shapes ecological niches by influencing the traits that define a species' interaction with its environment.

    Ecological Niches Overview

    • The concept of ecological niches encompasses the role and position a species has within its environment, including interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
    • Niches can define what resources a species utilizes, how it interacts with other organisms, and its habitat preferences.

    Main Factors Restricting Niches

    • The primary factor that restricts niches often includes competition for limited resources that creates limitations on species’ distributions and interactions within habitats.

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    Related Documents

    B 4.2 Ecological Niches PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on ecological niches and population dynamics with this quiz. Learn about the impact of predation on population density using real-life examples, such as fish populations.

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