Ecological Interactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of interaction is demonstrated when a vine climbs up a tree?

  • Commensalism (correct)
  • Predation
  • Parasitism
  • Mutualism

In predation, both organisms involved benefit.

False (B)

What is mutualism?

A type of interaction where both organisms benefit.

A lion chasing a gazelle is an example of __________.

<p>predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of interaction with their descriptions:

<p>Mutualism = Both organisms benefit Parasitism = One organism benefits at the expense of another Commensalism = One organism benefits, the other is unaffected Predation = One organism kills and eats another</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism benefits from a bird eating insects off a cow's back?

<p>The bird (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cow experiences a benefit from having birds eat insects off its back.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the gazelle population if there are more lions in the area?

<p>The gazelle population may decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interaction is exemplified when a bird sits on a buffalo and eats ticks from its back?

<p>Mutualism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In parasitism, both organisms benefit from the interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the interaction where one organism is unaffected while the other benefits?

<p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ecosystem, __________ refers to the relationship where one organism hunts and eats another.

<p>predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of interaction with its description:

<p>Mutualism = Both organisms benefit from the interaction Parasitism = One organism benefits while the other is harmed Commensalism = One organism benefits and the other is unaffected Predation = One organism hunts and consumes another</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of parasitism?

<p>A tick feeding on a dog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commensalism involves both organisms experiencing positive effects from the relationship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a mutualistic interaction involving plants.

<p>Bees pollinating flowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship is exemplified by bees and flowers?

<p>Mutualism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In parasitism, the host organism is always harmed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define commensalism and provide an example.

<p>Commensalism is a type of relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. An example is barnacles attaching to whales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fox hunting a rabbit is an example of ______.

<p>predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each scenario with the correct type of relationship:

<p>A. Bees and Flowers = 1. Mutualism B. Ticks and Deer = 2. Parasitism C. Tree Frogs and Trees = 3. Commensalism D. Fox and Rabbit = 4. Predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios represents commensalism?

<p>An elephant and birds that pick insects off of it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parasitism and predation are the same type of relationship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how mutualism contributes to ecosystem balance.

<p>Mutualism contributes to ecosystem balance by allowing species to rely on one another for resources, such as food or pollination, promoting biodiversity and stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mutualism

A relationship where both organisms benefit.

Commensalism

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

Parasitism

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed.

Predation

A relationship where one organism (predator) hunts and kills another organism (prey).

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Organism Interaction

How organisms in an ecosystem relate to one another.

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Ecosystem

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

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Benefit

Gaining something positive from an interaction.

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Harm

Suffering from a negative outcome of an interaction.

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Mutualism

A type of ecological interaction where both organisms benefit.

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Commensalism

An interaction where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.

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Parasitism

An interaction where one organism benefits (parasite) and the other is harmed (host).

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Predation

An interaction where one organism (predator) hunts and kills another (prey) for food.

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Ecological Interaction

The way organisms in an ecosystem relate to each other (e.g., mutualism, commensalism, etc.).

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Organism Benefit

A positive effect on an organism from an interaction.

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Organism Harm

A negative effect on an organism from an interaction.

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Organism Unaffected

Neither harmed nor helped by an interaction.

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Bees and Flowers

Bees receive nectar (food) from flowers, and in return, help flowers reproduce by spreading pollen.

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Tree Frogs and Trees

Tree frogs use trees for shelter from predators while the tree is unaffected.

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Ticks and Deer

Ticks feed on deer blood, harming the deer and benefiting the tick.

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Fox and Rabbit

A fox hunts and eats a rabbit for food.

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Mutualism

A relationship where both organisms benefit.

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Commensalism

A relationship where one organism benefits, and the other is neither harmed nor helped.

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Parasitism

A relationship where one organism benefits, and the other is harmed.

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Predation

A relationship where one organism hunts and eats another.

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Study Notes

Guide Card

  • Organisms constantly interact with each other and their environment to survive
  • Interactions are crucial for fulfilling basic needs like food, water, shelter, and finding mates
  • Organisms rely on each other for survival and support life on our planet
  • Ecological relationships, such as mutualism, predation, and competition, are key to survival.

Main Objective

  • Understand how organisms interact with each other and their environment to survive.

Sub-Objectives

  • Describe major ecological relationships (mutualism, predation, competition)
  • Predict how environmental factors like sunlight, water, and temperature affect ecosystems.

Activity Card No. 1

  • Objective: Identify different types of organism interactions (mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, predation). Analyze who benefits, is harmed, or unaffected.
  • Concept: Focuses on identifying types of ecological interactions in ecosystems.

Activity Card No. 2

  • Objective: Identify and describe different types of interactions between organisms in an ecosystem.
  • Objective: classify relationships as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, or predation
  • Develop critical thinking skills by analyzing organism interactions in specific scenarios
  • Concept: This activity helps students classify interactions as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, or predation.

Activity Card No. 3

  • Title: Create Your Own Example
  • Objectives: Create examples of each relationship in real-world ecosystems; reflect on the role of these relationships in maintaining ecosystem balance

Activity Card No. 4

  • Cognitive Objective: Identify and describe abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
  • Affective Objective: Appreciate the role of abiotic factors in supporting life within an ecosystem.
  • Psychomotor Objective: Complete a graphic organizer by listing down abiotic factors and sharing insights in small group discussions
  • Concept: This activity is about identifying and describing various abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

Activity Card No. 5

  • Title: Flooding in the Philippines
  • Concept Impact of abiotic factors on ecosystems (flooding in the Philippines)
  • Objective: Understand how changes in abiotic factors can affect an ecosystem.
  • Procedure: Carefully examine images of flooding in the Philippines; answer questions about effects of the flooding on biotic and abiotic factors.

Activity Card No. 6

  • Title: Analyzing and Predicting Ecosystem Changes
  • Concept: Focusing on ecosystem response to drought
  • Objective: Students identify how abiotic factors influence the survival of organisms in an ecosystem.

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