Ecological Interactions: Commensalism and Amensalism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of commensalism?

  • Both species benefit from the interaction
  • One species harms the other while remaining unaffected
  • One species benefits while the other is unaffected (correct)
  • Neither species is affected by the interaction
  • In amensalism, the species that is harmed benefits from the interaction.

    False

    What is the term used for the species that is negatively affected in amensalism?

    Amensal

    In commensalism, the benefited species is known as the ______.

    <p>commensal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Commensalism = One species benefits while the other is unaffected Amensalism = One species inhibits the growth of another Allelopathy = Chemical inhibition of plants by other plants Inhibited species = The species experiencing negative effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Commensalism (+/0)

    • Necessary interaction for one species to survive
    • One species benefits, one is unaffected
    • Commensal species
    • Other species could compete for resources

    Amensalism (-/0)

    • One species inhibits growth or survival of another
    • One species harmed, second species unaffected
    • One species produces compounds which harm another
    • Example: allelopathy (one plant releases chemicals that harms other plant growth)

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of commensalism and amensalism in ecological interactions. This quiz delves into how these relationships affect species survival and competition for resources. Test your understanding of these important ecological principles and their real-world examples.

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