Ecological Importance of Edges

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the salinity level of the water in tide pools as the water warms and evaporates?

  • It becomes neutral
  • It remains constant
  • It increases (correct)
  • It decreases

What is a major problem faced by organisms living in rocky intertidal zones?

  • Water pollution
  • Competition for food
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Predation

What is a strategy used by some organisms to survive in rocky intertidal zones?

  • Hibernation
  • Moving to a moist area (correct)
  • Migration to deeper waters
  • Forming symbiotic relationships

How do some organisms protect themselves from dehydration?

<p>By all of the above methods (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of shells that helps organisms keep cooler?

<p>Ridges on the shells (A)</p>
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What do limpets use to hide in and protect themselves from dehydration?

<p>Home scars (D)</p>
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What is the primary factor contributing to the richness of the sea edge?

<p>The movement of tides (D)</p>
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What is the role of tides in the formation of dunes?

<p>Tides expose sea sand to the wind, allowing it to be blown into dunes (C)</p>
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What is the function of tidal areas within harbours and embayments?

<p>They provide a habitat for specialized organisms (A)</p>
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How do tides affect the distribution of plankton?

<p>Tides mix the water, spreading plankton throughout the year (A)</p>
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How do algae adapt to the pounding surf?

<p>By using their flexible stem to move with the wave motion (B)</p>
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What is a major problem for barnacles due to changes in food availability?

<p>They are unable to filter feed out of water (D)</p>
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What is the impact of tides on the adaptation of coastal organisms?

<p>Tides create a unique environment that drives the evolution of specialized organisms (D)</p>
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What is the result of tides on coastal sediments?

<p>Tides transport and mix coastal sediments (B)</p>
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What determines the effects of tides on sea life?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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What is a result of the tides on the larvae of sea creatures?

<p>They need a place to attach to begin their advancement to adulthood (A)</p>
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Why are tides important for marine life in the intertidal zone?

<p>They bring water and food to animals and take away wastes (C)</p>
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What is a common adaptation of coastal organisms to survive in the pounding surf?

<p>Having a compact size and a hydrodynamic shape (C)</p>
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What is the result of downwelling in the ocean?

<p>Replenishing oxygen supply to oxygen-dependent organisms (D)</p>
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What type of organisms are found in intertidal zones?

<p>A mix of scavengers and bioerosion specialists (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of bioerosion in intertidal zones?

<p>To grind and bore exposed rock (D)</p>
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What is the effect of upwelling on biological productivity?

<p>It increases biological productivity (A)</p>
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What is the result of wind and the Coriolis effect on surface ocean water?

<p>It drives water towards the coastline (B)</p>
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What is a characteristic of shore habitats?

<p>They are constantly being exposed and covered by tides (D)</p>
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What occurs when the tide is high in the intertidal zone?

<p>The area is covered with water and fish swim in. (D)</p>
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What is the term for the abundance of life on edges?

<p>The Edge Effect (B)</p>
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What happens to the area at low tide?

<p>It dries out with puddles and becomes a hub of activity. (D)</p>
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Why is the microscopic world in the intertidal zone so intense?

<p>Because of the changing environment with the tides. (C)</p>
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What is a characteristic of the intertidal zone?

<p>It is a dynamic environment with changing tides. (C)</p>
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What is the significance of the intertidal zone?

<p>It is an area with high biodiversity and rich nutrients. (B)</p>
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