Ecological Cohort Studies and Survivorship Curves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a fundamental question of ecologists regarding species distribution?

  • How do species disperse?
  • Why do species occur in a certain area? (correct)
  • What are the ecological factors that dictate species distribution?
  • Where do species occur?

What is dispersal?

  • The spatial arrangement of species that have dispersed
  • The evolutionary history of species
  • The movement of individuals away from an area of origin or centers of high population density (correct)
  • The process of natural range expansion

What could be a dispersal limitation for species?

  • Physical barriers like mountains
  • Large bodies of water like oceans
  • Climate variations or change
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following factors can affect the dispersal of a species?

<p>Temperature and moisture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a population?

<p>A group of individuals of a single species living in different areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the density of a population determined?

<p>By sampling a population and calculating the average density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dispersion in the context of population ecology?

<p>The pattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of survivorship curve is common for large mammals, including humans, with few offspring that they care for?

<p>Type I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the maximum population size that a particular environment can sustain?

<p>Carrying capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the specific set of biotic and abiotic resources that an organism uses in its environment?

<p>Ecological niche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction occurs between different species when they compete for a resource?

<p>Interspecific competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of exploitation in the context of species interactions?

<p>Herbivory in animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for warning or bright coloration that deters predators?

<p>Aposematic coloration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a palatable or harmless species mimicking an unpalatable or harmful one?

<p>Batesian mimicry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an interspecific interaction where both species benefit?

<p>Mutualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of community is more resistant to invasive species?

<p>Communities with high species diversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms feed on primary producers and are primary consumers?

<p>Herbivores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for species that exert a strong control on the community despite being less abundant?

<p>Keystone species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control occurs when a lower trophic level affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction?

<p>Bottom up control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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