Ecocriticism and Literature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the early focus of ecocriticism?

  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The pastoral imagination in Anglo-American Romanticism (correct)
  • The political aspects of genre
  • The literary works of Thoreau

Which literary figure's tradition was central to the early focus of ecocriticism?

  • Henry David Thoreau
  • John Keats
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley
  • William Wordsworth (correct)

What marked the shift in ecocriticism around the start of the century?

  • Greater focus on Thoreau's environmental philosophy
  • Exploration of metropolitan wilderness
  • Increased interest in industrial landscapes (correct)
  • A return to pastural farmlands

First-wave ecocriticism placed special value on the aesthetics and ethics of what?

<p>Place-attachment at a local or regional scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In literatureenvironment studies, what does 'exploring the interconnectedness between human life/history and physical environments' refer to?

<p>Imagination of place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period coincided with ecocriticism's early concentration on the pastoral imagination?

<p>The Industrial Revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecocriticism provide a posthumanist perspective on?

<p>Humans as one species among others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ecocriticism, what does 'Biophilia' refer to?

<p>The sense of human connectedness to nonhuman living beings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has ecocriticism succeeded in doing beyond literature studies?

<p>Focusing on the environment as a priority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are habitats and species symbolically represented in conservation efforts?

<p>As elements standing for nature protection at large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecocriticism offer in terms of critical approaches according to the text?

<p>A promise of deeper and more nuanced understanding of environmental issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind ecocriticism's perspective on humans?

<p>Viewing humans as part of a larger ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the shift in focus to environmental concerns in the 1970s?

<p>Global warming and the environmental crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe literary scholars, philosophers, and historians engaged with the climate question?

<p>Ecocritics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Greg Garrard describe ecocriticism in his book Ecocriticism (2004)?

<p>An avowedly political mode of analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lawrence Buell highlight as a focus of Twentieth Century environmental criticism?

<p>Nature writing and wilderness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the emerging works in the 21st century differ from those of the Twentieth Century according to the text?

<p>They are increasingly concerned with topical environmental issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major difference between the First Wave and Second Wave of environmental criticism according to Lawrence Buell?

<p>First Wave focused on nature writing, Second Wave focuses on topical environmental issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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