ECE Module Third Stage 2023-2024: Assessing Vital Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of tachycardia?

  • Sinus tachycardia (correct)
  • Sinoatrial or atrioventricular node dysfunction
  • Medication
  • Athletic conditioning

How is bradycardia defined in terms of pulse rate?

  • More than 100 bpm
  • Less than 60 bpm (correct)
  • Less than 40 bpm
  • More than 60 bpm

Which artery is usually used to assess the rate and rhythm of the pulse?

  • Radial artery (correct)
  • Femoral artery
  • Brachial artery
  • Carotid artery

What is the volume of pulse usually assessed using?

<p>Brachial artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bradycardia often indicate?

<p>Sinoatrial or atrioventricular node dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an irregular rhythm of the pulse indicate?

<p>Sinus arrhythmia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of irregularly irregular pulses?

<p>Atrial fibrillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can lead to a large pulse volume?

<p>Thyrotoxicosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may present with collapsing (‘waterhammer’) pulses?

<p>Aortic incompetence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of pulsus alternans (alternating strong and weak beats)?

<p>Left ventricular failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does Radio-Femoral Delay suggest aortic pathology such as coarctation?

<p>Aneurysm at the aortic arch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Jerky pulses?

<p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may cause a slowly rising pulse?

<p>Aortic stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to pulsus paradoxus tamponade?

<p>Cardiac tamponade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Radio-Radial Delay indicate?

<p>Subclavian artery stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition causes low pulse volume?

<p>Aortic stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a sphygmomanometer in medical examination?

<p>Blood pressure measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a stethoscope in medical examination?

<p>Auscultation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem encountered during blood pressure measurement?

<p>Atrial fibrillation makes measurement challenging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is postural hypotension measured in a patient?

<p>Measure the blood pressure while the patient is standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which conditions does postural hypotension test positive?

<p>Diabetic autonomic neuropathy and dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a difference of >10 mmHg in blood pressure on repeated measurements suggest?

<p>Presence of aortic or subclavian artery disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with Pulsus Paradoxus?

<p>Aortic regurgitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thermometers are used to measure temperature?

<p>Digital 'stick' thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is commonly used to assess the rate and rhythm of the pulse?

<p>Radial artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Trousseau Sign indicate?

<p>Hypocalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a Pen Torch in a medical examination?

<p>To perform a transillumination test for cystic lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a Tuning Fork in medical examinations?

<p>To assess hearing and vibration sense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for using a Tendon Hammer in medical examinations?

<p>To assess reflexes in CNS disorders and endocrine disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Measuring Tape in a medical examination?

<p>To compare leg circumference between both legs if there is swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tendon Hammer' is primarily used for examining reflexes related to which conditions?

<p>Endocrine disorders: Thyroid diseases and Diabetic neuropathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cotton Wool' mainly signify in a medical context?

<p>Trigeminal (V) nerve examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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