ECE Module Third Stage 2023-2024: Assessing Vital Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of tachycardia?

  • Sinus tachycardia (correct)
  • Sinoatrial or atrioventricular node dysfunction
  • Medication
  • Athletic conditioning
  • How is bradycardia defined in terms of pulse rate?

  • More than 100 bpm
  • Less than 60 bpm (correct)
  • Less than 40 bpm
  • More than 60 bpm
  • Which artery is usually used to assess the rate and rhythm of the pulse?

  • Radial artery (correct)
  • Femoral artery
  • Brachial artery
  • Carotid artery
  • What is the volume of pulse usually assessed using?

    <p>Brachial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bradycardia often indicate?

    <p>Sinoatrial or atrioventricular node dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an irregular rhythm of the pulse indicate?

    <p>Sinus arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of irregularly irregular pulses?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can lead to a large pulse volume?

    <p>Thyrotoxicosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may present with collapsing (‘waterhammer’) pulses?

    <p>Aortic incompetence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of pulsus alternans (alternating strong and weak beats)?

    <p>Left ventricular failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition does Radio-Femoral Delay suggest aortic pathology such as coarctation?

    <p>Aneurysm at the aortic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Jerky pulses?

    <p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may cause a slowly rising pulse?

    <p>Aortic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to pulsus paradoxus tamponade?

    <p>Cardiac tamponade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Radio-Radial Delay indicate?

    <p>Subclavian artery stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition causes low pulse volume?

    <p>Aortic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a sphygmomanometer in medical examination?

    <p>Blood pressure measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of a stethoscope in medical examination?

    <p>Auscultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common problem encountered during blood pressure measurement?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation makes measurement challenging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is postural hypotension measured in a patient?

    <p>Measure the blood pressure while the patient is standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which conditions does postural hypotension test positive?

    <p>Diabetic autonomic neuropathy and dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a difference of >10 mmHg in blood pressure on repeated measurements suggest?

    <p>Presence of aortic or subclavian artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with Pulsus Paradoxus?

    <p>Aortic regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermometers are used to measure temperature?

    <p>Digital 'stick' thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is commonly used to assess the rate and rhythm of the pulse?

    <p>Radial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Trousseau Sign indicate?

    <p>Hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a Pen Torch in a medical examination?

    <p>To perform a transillumination test for cystic lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using a Tuning Fork in medical examinations?

    <p>To assess hearing and vibration sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for using a Tendon Hammer in medical examinations?

    <p>To assess reflexes in CNS disorders and endocrine disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using Measuring Tape in a medical examination?

    <p>To compare leg circumference between both legs if there is swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tendon Hammer' is primarily used for examining reflexes related to which conditions?

    <p>Endocrine disorders: Thyroid diseases and Diabetic neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cotton Wool' mainly signify in a medical context?

    <p>Trigeminal (V) nerve examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

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