Podcast
Questions and Answers
What contrasts the approach to self-construction in Western thought compared to Eastern thought?
What contrasts the approach to self-construction in Western thought compared to Eastern thought?
- Separation between philosophy and spirituality (correct)
- Reliance on intuition for knowledge
- Focus on ancestral heritage
- Emphasis on collective over individual identity
Which of the following represents a major source of knowledge in Western thought?
Which of the following represents a major source of knowledge in Western thought?
- Intuition and emotions
- Religious traditions
- Use of reason and logic (correct)
- Ancestral wisdom
Which philosopher is associated with the empirical approach to knowledge in Western thought?
Which philosopher is associated with the empirical approach to knowledge in Western thought?
- Confucius
- Socrates
- Lao Tzu
- John Locke (correct)
In terms of socialization, which institution is primarily responsible for instilling social norms and values?
In terms of socialization, which institution is primarily responsible for instilling social norms and values?
What is a characteristic of individualism in the context of self-construction?
What is a characteristic of individualism in the context of self-construction?
Which of the following best describes a consequence of socialization through institutions?
Which of the following best describes a consequence of socialization through institutions?
What is a primary philosophical distinction between Eastern and Western thoughts?
What is a primary philosophical distinction between Eastern and Western thoughts?
Relationalism, as a school of thought, is primarily associated with which philosophical tradition?
Relationalism, as a school of thought, is primarily associated with which philosophical tradition?
What does the concept of 'anatta' in Buddhism emphasize regarding the nature of self?
What does the concept of 'anatta' in Buddhism emphasize regarding the nature of self?
How does the concept of impermanence (anicca) contribute to the understanding of identity in Buddhism?
How does the concept of impermanence (anicca) contribute to the understanding of identity in Buddhism?
What is the primary focus of the teachings on mindfulness in Buddhism?
What is the primary focus of the teachings on mindfulness in Buddhism?
In contrasting individualism and collectivism, how does Buddhism view the concept of self?
In contrasting individualism and collectivism, how does Buddhism view the concept of self?
What philosophical distinction does the interplay between Atman and Brahman illustrate?
What philosophical distinction does the interplay between Atman and Brahman illustrate?
Which of the following statements best captures Buddhism's approach to socialization?
Which of the following statements best captures Buddhism's approach to socialization?
What is the primary focus of the egocentric view of self?
What is the primary focus of the egocentric view of self?
What is one key implication of understanding the self as non-self in Buddhism?
What is one key implication of understanding the self as non-self in Buddhism?
What is the significance of mindfulness in relation to the social construction of self in Buddhism?
What is the significance of mindfulness in relation to the social construction of self in Buddhism?
Which concept refers to the ultimate, unchanging reality in Hindu philosophy?
Which concept refers to the ultimate, unchanging reality in Hindu philosophy?
In Hinduism, what does the Law of Karma imply about actions?
In Hinduism, what does the Law of Karma imply about actions?
What is the ultimate goal of self-realization in Hindu philosophy?
What is the ultimate goal of self-realization in Hindu philosophy?
How does the sociocentric view of self differ from the individualistic perspective?
How does the sociocentric view of self differ from the individualistic perspective?
What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman in Hindu beliefs?
What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman in Hindu beliefs?
Which of the following best captures the ideal balance in sociocentric cultures?
Which of the following best captures the ideal balance in sociocentric cultures?
Which of these terms best encompasses the process by which one's identity is shaped through social interactions?
Which of these terms best encompasses the process by which one's identity is shaped through social interactions?
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Study Notes
Eastern vs. Western Views of the Self
- Eastern philosophies emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and often view the self as a reflection of its social context.
- Western thoughts tend to focus on individualism, emphasizing personal freedom, self-expression, and the pursuit of personal happiness.
Hinduism
- Largest Hindu population in India.
- Karma is the fundamental principle: All actions have consequences.
- Brahman is the ultimate reality, the source of existence, and beyond comprehension.
- Atman is the individual soul, connected to Brahman and continuously reincarnated.
- Self-realization involves understanding Atman's connection to Brahman through spiritual practices and ethical living.
- The journey towards self-realization leads to liberation (Moksha).
Buddhism
- Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) over 2,500 years ago in India.
- Anatta (non-self) emphasizes the impermanence of the self.
- Impermanence (Anicca) teaches everything is transient.
- Mindfulness practices cultivate awareness of thoughts, feelings, and the body, leading to a truer understanding of the self.
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