Eastern Visayas Geography and History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the capital of Northern Leyte?

  • Catarman
  • Borongan
  • Maasim
  • Tacloban (correct)

Which island is NOT part of Region VIII?

  • Panay (correct)
  • Biliran
  • Leyte
  • Samar

Which historical incident is associated with Isla ng Limasawa?

  • First settlement of the Spanish
  • Discovery of the island by Magellan
  • Return of General MacArthur
  • First mass in the Philippines (correct)

What is the highest mountain in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Mount Lobi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is primarily spoken in Northern Leyte?

<p>Waray-waray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the topography of Region VIII?

<p>Mountain ranges and coastlines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is the center of industry, commerce, and education in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Tacloban (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water borders Region VIII to the east?

<p>Pacific Ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is known as the 'God the Maker'?

<p>Laon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agricultural product is Eastern Visayas primarily known for producing?

<p>Rice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is celebrated in Bobon, Northern Samar?

<p>Agta Festival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for the novel 'Cry Slaughter'?

<p>Edelberto K. Tiempo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works was authored by Carlos Angeles?

<p>Heart of the Island (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances is associated with the Waray culture?

<p>Kuratsa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the president of The Waray Academy?

<p>Vicente de Veyra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of poetic form is used to honor ancestors in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Haya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city serves as the main airport gateway to Eastern Visayas?

<p>Tacloban (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is most associated with essays and wrote 'The Politics of Imagination'?

<p>Petronillo B. Daroy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an agricultural product commonly found in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Ceramics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Kasakit ug Kalipay' in English?

<p>Sadness and Joy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main industry of commerce in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature is known as Leytenhon-Samarnon Literature?

<p>Waray Literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fruits is found in Eastern Visayas?

<p>Coconut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is NOT mentioned as flowing through Eastern and Northern Samar?

<p>Chao River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary martial art practiced by the Waray people?

<p>Arnis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is held on June 30th to commemorate the Pintados' role in the Visayas region?

<p>Pintados de Leyte Festival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Bakayaw wedding tradition, what do guests throw at the newlywed couple?

<p>Money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of protests does the Turugpo / Tunggahan tradition represent?

<p>Protests against foreign rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item is used to celebrate the harvest of palay in Catubig, Samar?

<p>Pinipig (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dominant religious festival celebrated by the Waray people to honor the first saint in the Philippines?

<p>Santo Nino Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item is associated with the Taber tradition?

<p>Street food sold at low prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional Filipino weapon is primarily used in Arnis?

<p>Stick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Ati-atihan festival in relation to others mentioned?

<p>It bears similarities to the Pintados de Leyte festival. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the proverb 'Paghitapo han mga bulbulon' refer to?

<p>The consequences of people getting angry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase represents the concept of being in prison?

<p>Puros may higot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary work is Fr. Ignacio Francisco Alcina best known for?

<p>A collection of poems and rituals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the riddle 'Ikaw an nagbuka', what is being referred to?

<p>An eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning behind 'Ang paligid ay angdilim'?

<p>Being unaware of the situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer founded the Waray Academy?

<p>Jaime C.De Veyra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Maayaw pa mangabuhing mag-isa' suggest?

<p>It is preferable to be alone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'An kalibutan nagsirom' imply?

<p>A person is confused or uninformed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metaphorical meaning of 'Ang tam-is nga bunga'?

<p>A successful endeavor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described by the riddle 'Usa la an guinsudlan, Tulo an inulputan'?

<p>A shirt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eastern Visayas Region

Region VIII, located in the eastern part of the Visayan archipelago, consisting of Leyte, Samar, and Biliran islands.

Provinces of Eastern Visayas

Western Samar, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Northern Leyte, Southern Leyte, Biliran.

Tacloban City

Economic and educational hub of Eastern Visayas

Historical Significance of Eastern Visayas

Sites of Magellan's arrival, the first mass in Philippines, and the return of General Douglas MacArthur.

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Highest Mountain in Eastern Visayas

Mount Lobi, located in Samar, standing at 1,349 meters.

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Islands of Eastern Visayas

Leyte (Northern and Southern), Samar (Northern, Western, Eastern), and Biliran.

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Location of Eastern Visayas

Eastern side, Visayan archipelago, bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Bicol Peninsula and more

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Languages of Eastern Visayas

Abaknon, Baybayanon, Cebuano, Kinabaliwan, and Waray-waray.

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Humalageres

The Divine Rank, also known as The Director, in the local deity hierarchy.

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Laon

God the Maker, responsible for creation.

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Larao'an

God of Art, representing beauty and creativity.

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Embahada Festival

Celebrated in Catarman, Northern Samar, known for its vibrant cultural expressions.

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Agta Festival

A festival held in Bobon, Northern Samar, showcasing the unique traditions of the Agta community.

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Rice

A staple food in Eastern Visayas, known for its high production.

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Coconut

An important agricultural product in Eastern Visayas.

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Tinikling

The national dance of the Philippines, known for its fast-paced movements and bamboo poles.

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Kuratsa

A popular Waray dance known for its lively steps and energetic rhythm.

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Ambhan

A type of Waray poetry used for entertainment at gatherings.

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Waray Arnis

A martial art practiced by the Waray people of Samar, using sticks to compete.

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Pintados

The Spanish name for the Bisaya people, known for their colourful tattoos.

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Pintados de Leyte Festival

A festival in Tacloban City commemorating the Pintados' role in the Visayas region, held yearly on June 30th.

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Turugpo/Tunggahan

A traditional fight between animals in Carigara, Leyte, often used as an act of protest.

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Waray Wedding Tradition (Bakayaw)

A Waray wedding tradition where the couple dances and guests throw money to help them.

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Harvest Festival (Catubig, Samar)

A celebration in Catubig, Samar, where people work together to make pinipig (rice), drink tuba, and eat sitsaron.

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Santo Niño Festival

A three-day festival in the Philippines commemorating the first saint brought to the Philippines by Magellan. Includes processions and singing.

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Taber

A tradition where people sell food at low prices.

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Major Religions in Samar

The three dominant religions in Samar are Iglesia ni Kristo, Protestant, and Roman Catholic.

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Eskrima

A Filipino martial art similar to Arnis that uses different weapons than sticks, including swords and bolos.

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Who wrote 'Un Dia Sobre El Mar'?

Eduardo Macabenta, a famous Bisaya writer, authored the novel 'Un Dia Sobre El Mar' (One Day at Sea) in 1920.

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What did Petronillo B. Daroy focus on in 'Against the National Grain'?

Petronillo B. Daroy's essay, 'Against the National Grain' (1965), examined Philippine art and institutions.

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What was Edelberto K. Tiempo known for?

Edelberto K. Tiempo is recognized primarily for his novels, especially 'Cry Slaughter' (1953) and 'Wafeh in the Night' (1953), the latter translated into six European languages.

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'Heart of the Island': Whose work?

'Heart of the Island' (1947) was written by Carlos Angeles, a writer from Tacloban City.

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Fernando Buyer's First Poem

Fernando Buyer, from Kalunangan, Leyte, wrote his first poem, 'Ang Suga (An Ilaw)' (1906).

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What happens when a person is startled?

This Waray proverb, "Pirok hin mata," literally translates to "The eyes pop out." It describes the physical reaction of someone being startled, where their eyes widen in surprise.

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What happens when people get angry?

The Waray proverb "Paghitapo han mga bulbulon" means "The eyebrows gather." This imagery describes how people's eyebrows furrow together when they are angry.

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What does "An kalibutan nagsirom" mean?

This Waray proverb, "An kalibutan nagsirom," translates to "The world has become dark." It describes a situation where there is darkness or a lack of clarity, both literally and figuratively.

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What are eyelashes?

In Waray, "Pilik-mata" simply means "eyelashes." This term directly refers to the short, fine hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids.

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What does "Matang natatakpan ng buhok" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Matang natatakpan ng buhok," directly translates to "Eyes covered with hair." It describes the condition of someone who cannot see, often due to long hair obscuring their vision.

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What does "Ang paligid ay angdilim" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Ang paligid ay angdilim," translates to "The surroundings are dark." It describes a situation where there is no light, creating a sense of obscurity or darkness.

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What does "Luob hin mata" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Luob hin mata," translates to "Inside the eye." It signifies the act of looking deeply into something, exploring beyond the surface.

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What does "Kundi diri nakakita" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Kundi diri nakakita," translates to "But not seeing." It describes the state of being unable to see clearly, either physically or figuratively.

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What does "Balay-balay ni Enggot" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Balay-balay ni Enggot," translates to "Enggot's house." It is used to describe a person's home or the place where they feel comfortable and safe.

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What does "Puros may higot" mean?

This Waray phrase, "Puros may higot," translates to "Full of restraints." It describes the feeling of being confined or trapped, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.

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Study Notes

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)

  • Eastern Visayas is comprised of Leyte (North and South), Samar (North, West, and East), and Biliran.
  • Provinces include:
    • Western Samar (Catbalogan)
    • Northern Samar (Catarman)
    • Eastern Samar (Borongan)
    • Northern Leyte (Tacloban)
    • Southern Leyte (Maasim)
    • Biliran (Naval)
  • Located in the eastern part of the Visayas archipelago.
  • Borders Bicol Peninsula to the north, Pacific Ocean to the east, Surigao to the south, Bohol to the southwest, Camotes Sea to the west, and Visayas Sea to the northwest.
  • Faces the Pacific Ocean, making it prone to typhoons.
  • Geographic features include mountainous terrain, deep valleys, and coastlines.
  • Known as the "Cradle of History" due to historical events like Magellan's arrival, the first mass in the Philippines, and General Douglas MacArthur's return.
  • Major cities include Baybay, Borongan, Calbayog, Catbalogan, Maasim, Ormoc, Palo, and Tacloban.
  • Tacloban City is the center of industry, commerce, and education.
  • Indigenous languages include Abaknon, Capul, Baybayanon, Cebuano, Kinabaliwan, and Waray-Waray.

Tacloban City

  • Tacloban City is the "Princess City" of Eastern Visayas.
  • Serving as a center for industry, commerce, education, and agriculture.

Places of Interest

  • Locations like Homonhon Island, Pinipisakan Falls, Pink Beach, Calbiga Cave, and the San Juanico Bridge hold historical or natural significance for the region.

Geography

  • Samar is among the largest islands in the Philippines.
  • Notable mountains include Bundok Suiro and Bundok Capotoan.
  • Rivers such as the Ilog Ulot, Ilog Oras, and Ilog Catarman are significant water features in this region.

Culture

  • The region is known for its indigenous martial art, arnis, which involves using sticks.
  • Traditional dances like tinikling and kuratsa are part of certain celebrations and cultural practices.

Traditions

  • Various festivals and rites involving indigenous and religious expressions are part of Eastern Visayas' heritage.
  • "Taber" is a system of exchanging food at a lower cost in local markets as a tradition in the area.
  • The "Pintados," a unique, historically significant visual practice, was once a way the people had of expressing themselves and their culture.

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