Eastern & Northern European History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What factor significantly influenced the history of Eastern Europe?

  • The uniform culture of the region
  • The dominance of sea trade
  • Geographic isolation from Asia
  • Its location between Asia and Europe (correct)

Which group is recognized as dominating the region in the late 800s?

  • The Magyars (correct)
  • The Austrians
  • The Slavs
  • The Ottomans

What event occurred by the 1700s concerning Poland?

  • Poland became a powerful empire.
  • Poland united with the Magyars.
  • Poland was divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia. (correct)
  • Poland established independence from external powers.

Which factor contributed to Eastern Europe's designation as a cultural crossroads?

<p>The presence of various world powers trying to control the region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire rose to prominence in the 1400s and expelled the Ottomans from its territory?

<p>The Austrian Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Serbia's assassination of an Austrian noble in 1914?

<p>It sparked World War I. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Balkanization' refer to in the context of Eastern Europe?

<p>The division of a region into small, hostile units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nations gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908?

<p>Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev implement in the 1980s that aimed to give Eastern Europe more freedom?

<p>Perestroika and glasnost. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Soviet Union aim to create in Eastern Europe after World War II?

<p>Communist countries controlled by the Soviet Union. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eastern Europe's Location

Eastern Europe's location between Asia and Europe influenced its history and diversity through migrations, trade and conflict.

Empires in Eastern Europe

East European history was dominated by strong empires, delaying the formation of independent countries.

Slavic Kingdoms

Between 400 and 600 AD, Slavic groups moved into the region, forming kingdoms.

The Magyars' Arrival

The Magyars (not Slavic), arrived in Central Europe, later Hungary, in the late 800s, facing possible Ottoman conquest

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Austria's Rise

Austria became a major power pushing out the Ottomans, in the 1400s.

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Balkanization

The process of breaking up a region into small, often hostile states.

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Ottoman Empire's Decline

In the early 1900s, the Ottoman Empire lost control of various territories, including Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Serbia.

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World War I Trigger

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 ignited World War I.

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Soviet Satellite Nations

After World War II, the Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe, establishing communist nations that were heavily influenced by Moscow.

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Gorbachev's Reforms

In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms that gave Eastern European nations more freedom, which led to political instability and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.

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