Questions and Answers
What is the main issue concerning the people of East Timor?
The main issue is the desire of the East Timorese to secede from Indonesia, which conflicts with the central government's aim to maintain territorial integrity.
What challenges does the U.S. face in creating a foreign policy regarding minority succession movements?
The U.S. struggles to identify the 'right' and 'wrong' parties involved in conflicts, complicating the establishment of a consistent foreign policy.
According to the passage, what should be the primary strategy for the U.S. regarding minority rights overseas?
The primary strategy should be preventative by monitoring human and civil rights and pressuring majority populations to respect minority rights.
What role does the United Nations play in the context of resolving conflicts involving secessionist movements?
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What stance does the U.S. take regarding the deployment of troops in violent situations abroad?
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How does the passage suggest that historical relationships should influence U.S. policy decisions?
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What is the potential consequence of recognizing the self-determination of all nations, according to the passage?
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What example is cited in the passage to illustrate the plight of minority populations facing repression?
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Americans are facing yet another foreign policy dilemma in a far-off corner of the ______.
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The fate of the people of the tiny island of East ______ is at issue.
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The desire of the East Timorese to ______ goes against the desires of the central government.
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The succession-minded East Timorese are facing brutal ______ from the central government.
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One of the prime difficulties in developing a policy is our inability to identify the 'right' and '______' parties.
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We should monitor the human and civil rights records of foreign ______.
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In cases where ______ erupts, we can not automatically send in American peacekeeping forces.
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If the UN can not act in a manner that is to our liking, then we should consider our geographic and historical ______ with the warring parties.
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Study Notes
East Timor's Dilemma
- East Timor, located in the Indonesian archipelago, seeks independence from Indonesia amid governmental oppression.
- The central Indonesian government aims to maintain its territorial integrity, opposing East Timorese aspirations for secession.
Comparative Context
- Similarities can be drawn with repressive situations faced by minority groups in regions like the former Yugoslavia, Iraq, Chad, and Burundi.
- While the need for intervention is evident, the U.S. lacks a coherent foreign policy addressing minority succession movements.
Policy Challenges
- Identifying "right" and "wrong" parties complicates the formulation of U.S. foreign policy regarding self-determination.
- Emphasizing self-determination for nations is idealistic, but creating numerous micro-states could lead to significant conflict.
Suggested Strategies
- Advocating for a preventative approach could involve monitoring human and civil rights in other countries.
- Pressure on majority populations might help protect minority rights, potentially reducing secessionist urges.
Limitations of Peacekeeping
- Immediate military intervention is not feasible due to costs—both in human lives and financial resources.
- The United Nations should be the primary authority on intervention decisions, with U.S. influence limited by geographical and historical contexts.
Regional Responsibilities
- For conflicts like East Timor, regional allies, such as Japan and Australia, could play crucial roles in peacekeeping and monitoring.
- Economic interdependence globally implies that instability in Indonesia could disrupt oil markets, impacting worldwide economies.
Historical Complications
- The U.S. has previously supported Indonesian repression of East Timorese during the Nixon administration, raising questions about past involvement and moral responsibility.
- A potential rationale for intervention could be to rectify some negative impacts caused by historical U.S. actions in the region.
East Timor's Dilemma
- East Timor, located in the Indonesian archipelago, seeks independence from Indonesia amid governmental oppression.
- The central Indonesian government aims to maintain its territorial integrity, opposing East Timorese aspirations for secession.
Comparative Context
- Similarities can be drawn with repressive situations faced by minority groups in regions like the former Yugoslavia, Iraq, Chad, and Burundi.
- While the need for intervention is evident, the U.S. lacks a coherent foreign policy addressing minority succession movements.
Policy Challenges
- Identifying "right" and "wrong" parties complicates the formulation of U.S. foreign policy regarding self-determination.
- Emphasizing self-determination for nations is idealistic, but creating numerous micro-states could lead to significant conflict.
Suggested Strategies
- Advocating for a preventative approach could involve monitoring human and civil rights in other countries.
- Pressure on majority populations might help protect minority rights, potentially reducing secessionist urges.
Limitations of Peacekeeping
- Immediate military intervention is not feasible due to costs—both in human lives and financial resources.
- The United Nations should be the primary authority on intervention decisions, with U.S. influence limited by geographical and historical contexts.
Regional Responsibilities
- For conflicts like East Timor, regional allies, such as Japan and Australia, could play crucial roles in peacekeeping and monitoring.
- Economic interdependence globally implies that instability in Indonesia could disrupt oil markets, impacting worldwide economies.
Historical Complications
- The U.S. has previously supported Indonesian repression of East Timorese during the Nixon administration, raising questions about past involvement and moral responsibility.
- A potential rationale for intervention could be to rectify some negative impacts caused by historical U.S. actions in the region.
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Description
Explore the complex foreign policy challenges faced by the United States regarding East Timor's desire for independence from Indonesia. This quiz delves into the implications of self-determination movements and the struggles faced by minority groups worldwide. Test your knowledge on international relations, sovereignty, and historical contexts.
