EAST ASIA in the Nineteenth Century
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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome for China at the beginning of the nineteenth century?

  • China was successful in establishing a colonial empire
  • China was dominant and secure in its power (correct)
  • China was building a modern nation-state
  • China was facing colonial challenges and internal turmoil

What was Japan's situation at the beginning of the nineteenth century?

  • Locked in isolation and unable to develop (correct)
  • Facing internal turmoil and civil war
  • Building a modern nation-state and creating an industrial economy
  • Already established as a colonial empire

What were the significant achievements of Japan by 1910?

  • Defeating China and establishing a colonial empire
  • Reacting slowly and unable to reform effectively
  • Losing political control and facing immense difficulties
  • Building a modern nation-state and creating an industrial economy (correct)

What challenges did China face as it sought to cope with the modern world?

<p>Losing political control and being unable to reform effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did China achieve its objectives of removing inequalities and rebuilding their country?

<p>Through revolution and the emergence of the Chinese Communist Party (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led Chinese leaders to feel that the ideological system was retarding economic growth and development by the end of the 1970s?

<p>The belief that the ideological system was hindering economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest acts of the Meiji government?

<p>Establishing a bureau to collect records and write a version of the Meiji Restoration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of a more democratic political system in Japan?

<p>The US Occupation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the greatest historian of early China?

<p>Sima Qian (145-90 BCE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key influences on history being given importance in Japan?

<p>Chinese cultural influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Japanese path to modernization built on?

<p>Capitalist principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European traveller left rich accounts of China?

<p>Marco Polo (1254-1324) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided valuable material for understanding Japan and China in the nineteenth century?

<p>Christian missionaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the rapid development in Japan underline?

<p>Strength of tradition in Japanese institutions and society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became an advanced industrial nation but led to war and defeat by Anglo-American forces?

<p>Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were important industries in pre-modern China and Japan?

<p>Printing and publishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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