Earthworm Organ Functions and Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Crop in an earthworm?

  • Stores sperm
  • Stores food (correct)
  • Swallows food
  • Digest food

What do Seminal Vesicles store?

sperm

What is the purpose of the Citellum?

egg-case

What is the main function of the Intestine in an earthworm?

<p>digests food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gizzard do?

<p>to grind food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aortic Arches go through the heart and worm's body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Pharynx?

<p>swallows food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Seminal Receptacles do?

<p>receive sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Earthworm Organ Functions

  • Crop: Functions as a food storage organ, allowing the earthworm to accumulate food before digestion.
  • Seminal Vesicles: Specialized organs that store sperm, crucial for reproduction in earthworms.

Reproductive Structures

  • Clitellum: A thickened, glandular section of the body that secretes a mucous layer to form an egg case for reproductive purposes.
  • Seminal Receptacles: Structures that receive sperm from other earthworms, playing a vital role in the fertilization process.

Digestive System

  • Intestine: Responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption, breaking down food after it passes through the crop and gizzard.
  • Gizzard: Acts as a grinding organ, mechanically breaking down food, aided by ingested soil particles.

Nutrient and Circulatory Pathways

  • Aortic Arches: Often referred to as the "hearts" of the earthworm, these are muscular structures that pump blood, but do not traverse the worm's body as typical hearts do.
  • Pharynx: An organ that functions to swallow food, acting as the entry point to the digestive system.

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Description

Explore the fascinating organ functions and systems of earthworms in this quiz. Topics include the digestive system, reproductive structures, and nutrient pathways, highlighting how these components work together for survival and reproduction. Test your knowledge on earthworm biology!

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