Earth's Water Cycle and Atmosphere
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The process of a liquid changing into a ______ is called evaporation.

gas

The temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor is called the ______ point.

dew

The water cycle consists of three main stages: evaporation, ______, and precipitation.

condensation

The ______ of a gas changing into a liquid is called condensation.

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaporation occurs when the temperature and ______ of the air are suitable.

<p>humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formation of water droplets in the atmosphere that fall to the Earth's surface is known as ______.

<p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weight of the air in the atmosphere exerts a force known as ______ pressure.

<p>atmospheric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher ______ increases precipitation, as it allows for more water vapor in the air.

<p>humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water that falls to the ground as ______ has a temperature below freezing when it reaches the ground.

<p>sleet</p> Signup and view all the answers

High ______ systems are associated with fair weather and sinking air.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evaporation

  • The process of a liquid (water) changing into a gas (water vapor)
  • Occurs when the temperature and humidity of the air are suitable
  • Factors that influence evaporation:
    • Temperature: Higher temperatures increase evaporation rate
    • Humidity: Lower humidity increases evaporation rate
    • Wind: Increased wind speed increases evaporation rate
    • Surface area: Larger surface area increases evaporation rate

Condensation

  • The process of a gas (water vapor) changing into a liquid (water)
  • Occurs when the air reaches its dew point (the temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor)
  • Factors that influence condensation:
    • Temperature: Lower temperatures increase condensation rate
    • Humidity: Higher humidity increases condensation rate
    • Presence of condensation nuclei (e.g. dust, salt)

Water Cycle

  • The continuous process by which water is circulated between the Earth and the atmosphere
  • Consists of three main stages:
    1. Evaporation: Water is evaporated from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere
    2. Condensation: Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into clouds
    3. Precipitation: Water from clouds falls back to the Earth's surface
  • Other stages: Runoff, infiltration, and transpiration

Precipitation

  • The formation of water droplets in the atmosphere that fall to the Earth's surface
  • Types of precipitation:
    • Rain: Liquid droplets
    • Snow: Ice crystals
    • Sleet: Rain droplets that freeze before reaching the ground
    • Hail: Upward-moving water droplets that freeze into ice balls
  • Factors that influence precipitation:
    • Temperature: Cooler temperatures increase precipitation
    • Humidity: Higher humidity increases precipitation
    • Wind: Wind direction and speed influence precipitation patterns

Atmospheric Pressure

  • The pressure exerted by the weight of the air in the atmosphere
  • Measured in units of pressure (e.g. millibars, inches of mercury)
  • Factors that influence atmospheric pressure:
    • Temperature: Higher temperatures decrease atmospheric pressure
    • Humidity: Higher humidity decreases atmospheric pressure
    • Altitude: Higher altitudes decrease atmospheric pressure
  • High and low-pressure systems:
    • High pressure: Associated with fair weather and sinking air
    • Low pressure: Associated with bad weather and rising air

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge of the Earth's water cycle, including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, as well as atmospheric pressure and its factors.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser