Earth's Water Composition and Distribution

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's water is freshwater that is suitable for drinking?

  • 71%
  • 68%
  • 30%
  • 3.5% (correct)

What is the largest contributor to freshwater on Earth?

  • Ice and glaciers (correct)
  • Rivers, lakes, and streams
  • Water vapor in the atmosphere
  • Groundwater

If all the water on Earth were combined, what would be its approximate size?

  • 1,000 miles wide
  • 860 miles wide (correct)
  • 1,500 miles wide
  • 500 miles wide

What percentage of Earth's water is salt water?

<p>96.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of the human body?

<p>It is comprised mostly of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of salt water?

<p>sodium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the majority of freshwater found?

<p>in ice and glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest portion of freshwater found in?

<p>water vapor in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the combined water on Earth form if it were gathered together?

<p>a massive ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the human body?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Earth's Water Composition

  • Water covers 71% of Earth's surface.
  • 96.5% of Earth's water is salt water, which contains various salts, mainly sodium chloride.
  • Only 3.5% of Earth's water is freshwater that is suitable for drinking.

Distribution of Freshwater

  • 68% of freshwater is trapped in ice and glaciers.
  • A third of freshwater is in the ground, known as groundwater.
  • The remaining 2% of freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and streams.
  • A very small amount of freshwater exists as water vapor in the atmosphere, forming clouds.

Interesting Facts

  • If all the water on Earth were combined, it would form a massive ball 860 miles wide.
  • The human body is comprised mostly of water.

Earth's Water Composition

  • Water covers 71% of Earth's surface.
  • 96.5% of Earth's water is salt water, primarily composed of sodium chloride and other salts.
  • Only 3.5% of Earth's water is freshwater suitable for human consumption.

Distribution of Freshwater

  • 68% of freshwater is trapped in ice and glaciers.
  • A third of freshwater is stored underground, known as groundwater.
  • 2% of freshwater is found in rivers, lakes, and streams.
  • A small amount of freshwater exists as water vapor in the atmosphere, forming clouds.

Interesting Facts

  • If all of Earth's water were combined, it would form a massive ball 860 miles in diameter.
  • The human body is largely composed of water.

Earth's Water Composition

  • Water covers 71% of Earth's surface.
  • 96.5% of Earth's water is salt water, primarily composed of sodium chloride and other salts.
  • Only 3.5% of Earth's water is freshwater suitable for human consumption.

Distribution of Freshwater

  • 68% of freshwater is trapped in ice and glaciers.
  • A third of freshwater is stored underground, known as groundwater.
  • 2% of freshwater is found in rivers, lakes, and streams.
  • A small amount of freshwater exists as water vapor in the atmosphere, forming clouds.

Interesting Facts

  • If all of Earth's water were combined, it would form a massive ball 860 miles in diameter.
  • The human body is largely composed of water.

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