Earth's Water and the Water Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are oceans salty?

  • As a result of rivers carrying salts and minerals from land to the oceans (correct)
  • From underground aquifers releasing salty water into the oceans
  • Because the sun evaporates saltwater leaving salt behind in the oceans
  • Due to excessive rainfall dissolving minerals from soil and rocks into the oceans

What is the primary source of energy for the water cycle?

  • Geothermal heat
  • The sun (correct)
  • Wind
  • Ocean currents

How can a water supply be extended?

  • By building more dams
  • By recycling or using less water (correct)
  • By increasing desalination plants
  • By redirecting rivers to areas in need

What is the function of an aquifer?

<p>To allow the flow of groundwater through layers of rock and soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precipitation results from ice crystals melting when falling through warmer air?

<p>Rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of California get its water from?

<p>Northern Coastal Region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clouds are thin, white, and wispy at high altitudes?

<p>Cirrus clouds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does freezing rain form?

<p>Rain forms as ice crystals in cold clouds, melts while falling, then refreezes before hitting the ground. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people in California need to conserve water?

<p>To maintain sufficient water supply during droughts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to conserve freshwater?

<p>Collecting and using rainwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clouds are low-altitude, dark, and block most sunlight?

<p>Stratus clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that oceans become salty?

<p>Runoff of salty water from land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way that freshwater is used on Earth?

<p>Generating electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy that drives the water cycle?

<p>The sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the water cycle?

<p>Infiltration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an aquifer?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precipitation results from ice crystals falling through cold air and partially melting?

<p>Sleet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which clouds form?

<p>Water vapor condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of clouds is associated with thunderstorms?

<p>Thunderheads clouds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events that leads to the formation of freezing rain?

<p>Freezing, melting, refreezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to conserve freshwater in the text?

<p>Collecting rainwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people in California need to conserve water?

<p>California has experienced droughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oceans become salty?

<p>Through the dissolution of salts and minerals carried by rain from land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of precipitation that results from ice crystals falling through cold air and partially melting?

<p>Sleet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is freshwater important to the Earth?

<p>For drinking, cooking, cleaning, growing crops, and making electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the energy required for the water cycle?

<p>The sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aquifer according to the text?

<p>The layer of rock and soil where groundwater flows through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a water supply be expanded or prolonged according to the text?

<p>By conserving water and recycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crystals melt as they fall through warmer air?

<p>Ice crystals in rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clouds are likely to cause thunderstorms?

<p>Thunderheads Clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do freezing raindrops melt according to the text?

<p>When falling down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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