Earth's Tilt and Seasons
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the variation in the length of days and nights between winter and summer in either hemisphere?

  • The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted with respect to its orbital plane around the Sun. (correct)
  • The Earth's distance from the Sun changes significantly throughout the year.
  • The Earth's rotation is influenced by the gravitational pull of the Moon.
  • The Earth's orbit is elliptical in shape.

What is the effect of the Moon's gravity on the Earth's rotation?

  • It increases the Earth's rotation speed.
  • It decreases the Earth's rotation speed. (correct)
  • It causes the Earth's rotation to become irregular.
  • It has no significant effect on the Earth's rotation.

What is the term for the darkening of the Moon's surface during a lunar eclipse?

  • Lunar occultation
  • Eclipse totality
  • Earth's shadow (correct)
  • Tidal locking

What is the name of the type of lunar eclipse where the Earth's shadow partially covers the Moon's surface?

<p>Partial lunar eclipse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the layer of gases surrounding a planet or celestial body?

<p>Atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth?

<p>Solar eclipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest name for the planet Earth?

<p>Tellus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system?

<p>Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for a celestial body to be considered a planet?

<p>It must be round, orbit the Sun, and have cleared the neighborhood of its orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?

<p>It has not cleared the neighborhood of its orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?

<p>About 365.25 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take Earth to rotate around its own axis?

<p>About 23 hours and 56 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer core composed of?

<p>Liquid iron and nickel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the upper and lower mantle?

<p>Rigidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seismic discontinuities are there in the Earth's inner structure?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inner core believed to be composed of?

<p>Solid iron and nickel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field?

<p>Dynamo effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the discontinuities in the Earth's inner structure?

<p>To define the layers of the Earth's interior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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