Earth's Structure and Continental Margins
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary composition of the Earth's core?

  • Oceanic crust
  • Solid rock and pockets of magma
  • Mainly metals, such as iron and nickel (correct)
  • Tectonic plates

What is the approximate percentage of the Earth's volume that the mantle makes up?

  • 90%
  • 50%
  • 84% (correct)
  • 15%

What is the outermost layer of the Earth?

  • Lithosphere
  • Mantle
  • Crust (correct)
  • Core

What is the result of the movement of tectonic plates?

<p>Tectonic and seismic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate at which tectonic plates move over the surface of the Earth?

<p>A few centimeters per year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Ring of Fire?

<p>High levels of volcanic activity due to subduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of erosion on passive continental margins?

<p>Flat inland geography with low levels of tectonic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sea canyons and oceanic trenches?

<p>Sea canyons are formed by erosion, while oceanic trenches are formed by subduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following continents is nearly completely bounded by passive continental margins?

<p>Africa, Antarctica, and Australia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an emergent coast?

<p>A coast resulting from tectonic activity pushing the crust up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between oceanic plates and continental plates?

<p>Density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is typically associated with an active continental margin?

<p>Rising mountain ranges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the oceanic crust being melted and recycled?

<p>Subduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the process of subduction at an active continental margin?

<p>Creation of a deep ocean trench (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an area with an active continental margin?

<p>West coast of North America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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