Earth's Plates and Earthquakes

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Questions and Answers

A cross section illustrates the external surface features of the Earth, rather than its internal composition.

False (B)

The mantle is composed of liquid rock, allowing the plates to float freely.

False (B)

Tectonic plates exclusively converge, leading only to collisions and mountain formation.

False (B)

The Earth's outer layer, composed of hard, solid rock, is divided into sections called plates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geologists primarily disregard patterns in landforms and geological events, focusing instead on isolated incidents to understand Earth's dynamics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's plates are stationary and do not move relative to one another.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earthquakes are only caused by volcanic activity and not by plate movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plate boundaries are characterized as the zones where two plates converge, diverge, or slide past each other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's mantle, a layer of soft, solid rock, is situated directly above the outer layer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The observation of repeated similarities in natural phenomena is defined as a pattern.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Cross Section

A diagram showing the inside of an object or the Earth.

Outer Layer

Earth's hard, solid, outermost layer of rock.

Plate

A large section of hard, solid rock that makes up Earth's outer layer.

Pattern

Something observed to be similar repeatedly.

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Plate Boundary

The location where two plates meet.

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Earthquake

A sudden shaking of Earth’s surface.

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Mantle

The layer of soft, solid rock beneath Earth’s plates.

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Hard, Solid Rock

Earth's outermost layer is composed of this.

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Patterns

Geologists search for these in landforms and geologic events.

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Mantle

Earth’s plates move above this soft, solid layer of rock.

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Study Notes

  • Cross section refers to a diagram illustrating the interior of an object.
  • Earth's outer layer consists of hard, solid rock, situated beneath soil, vegetation, and water.
  • A plate is a substantial section of hard, solid rock that constitutes Earth's outer layer.
  • Patterns are recurring similarities observed repeatedly.
  • A plate boundary is the meeting point of two plates.
  • An earthquake is a sudden tremor on Earth's surface.
  • The mantle is a layer of soft, solid rock located beneath Earth's plates.
  • Earth’s outer layer comprises hard, solid rock.
  • This outer layer is divided into sections known as plates.
  • Geologists identify patterns in landforms and geologic events to enhance understanding of Earth.
  • Earth’s plates move atop a soft, solid rock layer called the mantle.
  • The plates of Earth’s outer layer are in motion.

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