Earth's Motions: Rotation and Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motion of the Earth that gives us our day and night cycle?

  • Rotation (correct)
  • Perihelion
  • Equinox
  • Revolution

When does perihelion, the point where Earth is closest to the sun, occur?

  • Around July 4th
  • Around January 3rd (correct)
  • Around September 22nd
  • Around March 20th

Which event marks the time when the day and night are of approximately equal length?

  • Winter solstice
  • Spring equinox (correct)
  • Aphelion
  • Summer solstice

What causes significant temperature differences during the northern hemisphere summer and winter?

<p>Tilt of the Earth's axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what two points does the Sun's apparent path intersect with the celestial equator throughout the year?

<p>Spring equinox and autumn equinox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor determining the phases of the Moon?

<p>Relative positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Moon's distance from Earth vary during its orbit?

<p>Varies by about six percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is primarily influenced by the Moon's gravitational pull?

<p>Generation of oceanic tides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What celestial event occurs when the Moon aligns directly between Earth and the Sun?

<p>Solar eclipse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the synodic month's duration, which includes all phases of the Moon?

<p>~29.5 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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