Earth's Motions: Rotation and Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motion of the Earth that gives us our day and night cycle?

  • Rotation (correct)
  • Perihelion
  • Equinox
  • Revolution
  • When does perihelion, the point where Earth is closest to the sun, occur?

  • Around July 4th
  • Around January 3rd (correct)
  • Around September 22nd
  • Around March 20th
  • Which event marks the time when the day and night are of approximately equal length?

  • Winter solstice
  • Spring equinox (correct)
  • Aphelion
  • Summer solstice
  • What causes significant temperature differences during the northern hemisphere summer and winter?

    <p>Tilt of the Earth's axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what two points does the Sun's apparent path intersect with the celestial equator throughout the year?

    <p>Spring equinox and autumn equinox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor determining the phases of the Moon?

    <p>Relative positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Moon's distance from Earth vary during its orbit?

    <p>Varies by about six percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon is primarily influenced by the Moon's gravitational pull?

    <p>Generation of oceanic tides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What celestial event occurs when the Moon aligns directly between Earth and the Sun?

    <p>Solar eclipse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the synodic month's duration, which includes all phases of the Moon?

    <p>~29.5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

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