Earth's Motion and Moon Phases
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Questions and Answers

How long does the Earth's rotation on its axis take?

  • 12 hours
  • 48 hours
  • 24 hours (correct)
  • 365 days

What is the process called when the Earth travels around the sun?

  • Circulation
  • Orbiting
  • Rotation
  • Revolution (correct)

Which moon phase would you find a lunar eclipse happening?

  • Waxing Gibbous
  • Waning Crescent
  • Full Moon (correct)
  • First Quarter

In which hemisphere does summer occur when the Earth is tilted towards the sun?

<p>Northern Hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phases of the moon that include the waxing crescent and waxing gibbous?

<p>Waxing Phases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Earth's revolution around the sun?

<p>365 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which moon phase is associated with the solar eclipse?

<p>New moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the different phases of the moon as observed from Earth?

<p>The position of the sun relative to the Earth and moon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season is the Northern Hemisphere tilted towards the sun?

<p>Summer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction does the Earth rotate on its axis?

<p>Counter-clockwise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth's Rotation

Earth spinning on its axis, taking about 24 hours.

Earth's Revolution

Earth orbiting the Sun, taking about 365 days.

Moon Phases

Different shapes of the Moon seen from Earth, caused by changing angles of sunlight.

Lunar Eclipse

When Earth passes between the Sun and Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon.

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Solar Eclipse

When the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth.

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What happens during Earth's rotation?

Earth spins on its axis, completing one rotation every 24 hours, which is why we have day and night.

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What happens during Earth's revolution?

Earth travels around the sun in an elliptical orbit, completing one revolution every 365 days. This journey determines our yearly cycle.

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Waxing vs. Waning Moon

Waxing phases show an increasing illuminated area of the Moon, while waning phases show a decreasing illuminated area.

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Study Notes

Rotation and Revolution

  • Rotation is the spinning of Earth on its axis.
  • Earth rotates counterclockwise.
  • Rotation takes 24 hours.
  • Revolution is the motion of Earth traveling around the sun.
  • Revolution takes 365 days.

Moon Phases

  • Moon phases are changes in the amount of the moon that is visible from Earth.
  • These changes are due to the changing relative positions of the Earth, moon, and sun.
  • Waxing phases occur when the moon's illuminated portion increases.
  • Waning phases occur when the moon's illuminated portion decreases.
  • The diagram shows the different phases of the moon (new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent).

Seasons and Eclipses

  • Seasons are caused by Earth's tilt on its axis and its revolution around the sun.
  • The northern hemisphere experiences summer when tilted toward the sun and winter when tilted away.
  • Summer is in the top box and winter is in the bottom box on the diagram.
  • The diagram shows the position of Earth during summer and winter..
  • Solar and lunar eclipses occur when the sun, Earth, and moon are aligned in a specific order.
  • A star could be put by the phase of the moon where lunar eclipses occur.
  • A heart could be put by the phase where solar eclipses occur.

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Description

Explore the concepts of Earth's rotation, revolution, and the phases of the moon in this engaging quiz. Learn how these phenomena influence our seasons and the visible phases of the moon. Test your knowledge on key aspects such as time taken for rotation and revolution, and the cycle of moon phases.

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