Earth's Layers and Composition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet called?

  • Discontinuity
  • Crust (correct)
  • Core
  • Mantle

Which layer of the Earth is relatively cold, thin, and brittle?

  • Mantle
  • Discontinuity
  • Crust (correct)
  • Core

What are the main elements that compose the Earth's crust?

  • Hydrogen, Carbon, Sodium
  • Nitrogen, Oxygen, Iron
  • Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum (correct)
  • Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium

Which type of crust covers water and consists mainly of dense rock?

<p>Oceanic Crust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average thickness of the Earth's crust?

<p>30-40 Km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the outermost layer of Earth, known as the crust?

<p>Oxygen and silicon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is believed to have sunk towards the center of the Earth as it cooled?

<p>Dense rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the oceanic crust that covers water?

<p>Basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth forms the outer skin and is relatively thin and brittle?

<p>Crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average thickness of the Earth's crust?

<p>35 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth consists mainly of nickel and iron?

<p>Core (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of Earth's mass that the crust represents?

<p>Less than 1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crust is characterized by being relatively thin and brittle?

<p>Oceanic Crust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is the oceanic crust mainly composed of?

<p>Basalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main constituent of the Earth's lithosphere?

<p>Oxygen and Silicon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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