Earth's Internal Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the asthenosphere believed to be?

  • The zone upon which lithospheric plates of the Earth's crust move about (correct)
  • The zone where the Earth's core moves about
  • The zone where the seismic waves travel through the Earth
  • The zone where the Earth's mantle is divided into two layers

At what depth can the lower mantle be found?

  • Between 410 km and 2,900 km below the earth's surface (correct)
  • Between 1,000 km and 2,000 km below the earth's surface
  • Between 2,900 km and 3,500 km below the earth's surface
  • Between 100 km and 1,000 km below the earth's surface

What is the Gutenberg discontinuity?

  • The border between the crust and the mantle
  • The border between the mantle and the core (correct)
  • The border between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere
  • The border between the inner core and the outer core

What is the core of the Earth mainly composed of?

<p>Mainly of the elements iron and a little silicon, sulfur, and oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer core of the Earth?

<p>A fluid layer about 2,300 km thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers does the core of the Earth have?

<p>Two layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Mohorovicic Discontinuity?

<p>To separate the crust from the mantle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the rock being solid in the lower mantle?

<p>Due to the high pressures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Gutenberg discontinuity?

<p>It marks the border between the mantle and the core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius of the core of the Earth?

<p>3,500 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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