Earth's History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Approximately how old is Earth?

  • 3.2 billion years (correct)
  • 1.8 billion years
  • 539 million years
  • 720 million years

During which era did the Great Oxidation Event occur?

  • Hadean
  • 2.5 billion years ago (correct)
  • Cambrian
  • Carboniferous

When did the first Eukaryotic cells with a nucleus emerge?

  • 1.6 billion years ago (correct)
  • 720 million years ago
  • 3.2 billion years ago
  • 1.8 billion years ago

When did forests and lush marshlands reach their peak?

<p>359 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around how long ago did Earth freeze over again?

<p>720 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point in Earth's history did the supercontinent Columbia form?

<p>1.8 billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Hadean eon in Earth's history?

<p>Molten surface and CO2-dominated atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did minerals called zircons suggest the presence of water on Earth?

<p>90 million years into Earth's history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere and a period of multiple ice ages?

<p>Great Oxidation Event around 2.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the supercontinent Columbia form?

<p>Around 1.8 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point did the first Eukaryotic cells with a nucleus emerge?

<p>Around 1.6 billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did evidence of the first unicellular predators emerge?

<p>Around 1.0 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which event did Earth freeze over again?

<p>Around 720 million years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the multicellular organisms become widespread in the Cambrian explosion?

<p><strong>Around</strong> 539 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
  • The first eon of Earth's history is the Hadean, characterized by a molten surface and a CO2-dominated atmosphere.
  • Around 90 million years into Earth's history, minerals called zircons suggest the presence of water.
  • Earth experienced heavy asteroid bombardment during the first few hundred million years.
  • Around 3.2 billion years ago, the era of continents began with the formation of tectonic plates.
  • The Great Oxidation Event around 2.5 billion years ago led to the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere and a period of multiple ice ages.
  • Around 1.8 billion years ago, the supercontinent Columbia formed and a natural nuclear reactor was discovered.
  • Around 1.6 billion years ago, the first Eukaryotic cells with a nucleus emerged.
  • Around 1.2 billion years ago, the first fungi-like organisms appeared and the Earth's crust began to solidify.
  • Around 1.0 billion years ago, evidence of the first unicellular predators emerged.
  • Around 720 million years ago, Earth froze over again and the supercontinent Gondwana formed.
  • Around 539 million years ago, multicellular organisms became widespread in the Cambrian explosion.
  • Around 359 million years ago, forests and lush marshlands were at their peak in the Carboniferous.
  • Around 252 million years ago, the supercontinent Pangea formed and the largest mass extinction in history occurred.
  • Around 66 million years ago, mammals took over and humans came later.
  • The text is a summary of Earth's history from its formation to the present, including key events and the emergence of life.
  • The text provides context and details about each era and event, including the geological conditions and the emergence of new species.
  • The text also mentions the challenges faced by life throughout Earth's history and the importance of scientific discoveries in understanding the planet's past.

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