Earth's Four Systems: Atmosphere, Geosphere...

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of how Earth's systems interact?

  • They interact randomly, without predictable patterns.
  • They are interconnected and work together. (correct)
  • They function independently, with minimal influence on each other.
  • They compete for resources, leading to system instability.

Which of these gases is NOT a primary component of the atmosphere?

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Methane (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen

A volcanic eruption releases gases and ash into the atmosphere, lava flows across the land, and alters the landscape. Which two Earth systems are directly interacting in this scenario?

  • Geosphere and Hydrosphere
  • Atmosphere and Biosphere
  • Atmosphere and Geosphere (correct)
  • Biosphere and Hydrosphere

Which of the following best describes the role of the hydrosphere in supporting life on Earth?

<p>It covers over 70% of the Earth's surface and exists as both saltwater and freshwater. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the biosphere interact with the atmosphere?

<p>The biosphere exchanges gases with the atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the interaction between the hydrosphere and the geosphere?

<p>The weathering of rocks by flowing water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the atmosphere in supporting the biosphere?

<p>Providing gases for respiration and photosynthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is exclusive to the geosphere?

<p>Molten rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a large area of forest (biosphere) is cleared for agriculture, which of the following is a likely consequence for the atmosphere?

<p>Increased carbon dioxide levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between freshwater and the hydrosphere?

<p>Most of Earth's freshwater exists as ice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the atmosphere?

A layer of gases surrounding Earth, mainly nitrogen and oxygen, also containing water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases.

What is the geosphere?

Includes the solid and molten rock inside Earth, as well as soil, rock pieces, and land features.

What is the hydrosphere?

All of Earth's liquid and solid water, including oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers, and ice caps.

What is the biosphere?

All of Earth's living things, found from the lower atmosphere to the depths of the ocean floor.

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Earth's systems

Parts that make up Earth can be organized into these. They are a collection of different components that all work together.

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Study Notes

  • Earth's parts are organized into four systems.
  • Systems are collections of different components working together.

Atmosphere

  • A gas layer surrounds Earth
  • It contains nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases.

Geosphere

  • Includes solid and molten rock inside Earth.
  • Consists of soil, rock pieces, and Earth's surface land features.
  • Hills, mountains, erupting volcanoes, and other landforms are part of it.

Hydrosphere

  • Includes all of Earth's liquid and solid water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers and ice caps.
  • Covers more than 70% of Earth's surface.
  • Exists as saltwater and freshwater; most freshwater is ice and most saltwater is in the ocean.

Biosphere

  • Includes all of Earth's living things.
  • Organisms live from the lower atmosphere to the ocean floor depths.
  • All living things are part of it.

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