Earth's Formation and Heat Generation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of Earth's internal heat?

  • Friction from the Earth's rotation
  • Gravitational compression of the core
  • Radioactive decay of elements within the Earth (correct)
  • Remnant heat from the planet's formation

Approximately how much heat is emitted from the Earth's surface on average?

  • 4,000°C at the core
  • 750°C at a depth of 25 km
  • 87 milliwatts per square meter (correct)
  • 47 terawatts

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a direct consequence of Earth's internal heat?

  • Geysers
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Tidal forces (correct)

How does the temperature within the Earth change with depth?

<p>It increases, but not in a linear or exponential pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the 'subatomic particles that zip away' and generate heat through collisions, according to the text?

<p>Radioactive decay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following statements is true regarding the heat produced within Earth?

<p>The heat produced within Earth is a consequence of radioactive decay processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the temperature at Earth's core estimated, according to the information provided?

<p>By analyzing the rate of travel of seismic waves and laboratory data on material properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms of energy from the Sun is primarily responsible for driving Earth's weather and erosion processes?

<p>Solar radiation (a combination of visible, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate travel time for solar energy to reach Earth from the Sun?

<p>8 â…“ minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following statements is true regarding the solar wind?

<p>It can include high-energy particles and radiation from solar storms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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