Earth's Exogenic Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of breaking down rocks physically or chemically?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Deposition
  • Transport
  • Erosion

Which process originates externally to the Earth's surface and shapes the Earth that we see today?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Transport
  • Erosion
  • Mass wasting

Which type of weathering allows the breakdown of rocks into smaller units without changing their chemical composition?

  • Transport
  • Physical Weathering (correct)
  • Chemical Weathering
  • Erosion

What happens when rocks undergo regular freezing and thawing?

<p>Frost Wedging (A)</p>
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What geological phenomena and processes originate externally to the Earth's surface?

<p>Exogenic Processes (B)</p>
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What is the process of rocks breaking into rectangular blocks or irregular chunks due to physical weathering?

<p>Exfoliation (B)</p>
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What process weakens the rock through its pores?

<p>Chemical Weathering (C)</p>
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Which process involves the rock surface expanding and contracting due to temperature?

<p>Thermal Expansion (A)</p>
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What process involves certain minerals being dissolved in acidic water?

<p>Dissolution (A)</p>
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Which process involves water reacting with minerals and breaking them down?

<p>Hydrolysis (A)</p>
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What is the highest angle that the side or slope of a mound of unconsolidated sediments will achieve under the influence of gravity called?

<p>Angle of Repose (A)</p>
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What can hold sediments together, impeding the action of gravity and affecting the stability and consolidation of material?

<p>Water (C)</p>
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What can fill spaces (intergranular spaces) and enable moist sand to achieve steeper sides (higher angle of repose)?

<p>Water (A)</p>
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What includes bacteria consuming certain minerals and the secretion of organic acids by other organisms?

<p>Biological Weathering (C)</p>
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What type of mass wasting involves a downslope process of transporting bodies from a higher elevation to a lower one?

<p>Mass Wasting (D)</p>
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What type of mass wasting involves direct downward pull of gravity in the absence of surface rapid mass wasting movement?

<p>Falls or Rock Falls (D)</p>
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