Earth's Exogenic Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of breaking down rocks physically or chemically?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Deposition
  • Transport
  • Erosion
  • Which process originates externally to the Earth's surface and shapes the Earth that we see today?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Transport
  • Erosion
  • Mass wasting
  • Which type of weathering allows the breakdown of rocks into smaller units without changing their chemical composition?

  • Transport
  • Physical Weathering (correct)
  • Chemical Weathering
  • Erosion
  • What happens when rocks undergo regular freezing and thawing?

    <p>Frost Wedging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological phenomena and processes originate externally to the Earth's surface?

    <p>Exogenic Processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of rocks breaking into rectangular blocks or irregular chunks due to physical weathering?

    <p>Exfoliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process weakens the rock through its pores?

    <p>Chemical Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the rock surface expanding and contracting due to temperature?

    <p>Thermal Expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves certain minerals being dissolved in acidic water?

    <p>Dissolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves water reacting with minerals and breaking them down?

    <p>Hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest angle that the side or slope of a mound of unconsolidated sediments will achieve under the influence of gravity called?

    <p>Angle of Repose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hold sediments together, impeding the action of gravity and affecting the stability and consolidation of material?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can fill spaces (intergranular spaces) and enable moist sand to achieve steeper sides (higher angle of repose)?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What includes bacteria consuming certain minerals and the secretion of organic acids by other organisms?

    <p>Biological Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mass wasting involves a downslope process of transporting bodies from a higher elevation to a lower one?

    <p>Mass Wasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mass wasting involves direct downward pull of gravity in the absence of surface rapid mass wasting movement?

    <p>Falls or Rock Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

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