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Questions and Answers
What is the main reason for Earth's energy imbalance?
What is the main reason for Earth's energy imbalance?
Which feedback mechanism generally causes cooling in the Earth's atmosphere?
Which feedback mechanism generally causes cooling in the Earth's atmosphere?
What is the effect of high water content in the atmosphere on outgoing IR radiation?
What is the effect of high water content in the atmosphere on outgoing IR radiation?
Which feedback mechanism is associated with an increase in greenhouse effect due to a rise in temperature?
Which feedback mechanism is associated with an increase in greenhouse effect due to a rise in temperature?
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What is the likely effect of cloud feedback on climate?
What is the likely effect of cloud feedback on climate?
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What is the main reason for the current global mean energy budget imbalance?
What is the main reason for the current global mean energy budget imbalance?
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Which factor is NOT contributing to the habitability of Earth?
Which factor is NOT contributing to the habitability of Earth?
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What is the main function of convection in the atmosphere?
What is the main function of convection in the atmosphere?
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What is the role of water and CO2 in the atmosphere?
What is the role of water and CO2 in the atmosphere?
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What is the expected response of Ts (surface temperature) to the existing energy imbalance?
What is the expected response of Ts (surface temperature) to the existing energy imbalance?
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Which feedback mechanism is currently operating as a negative feedback?
Which feedback mechanism is currently operating as a negative feedback?
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How do clouds affect climate?
How do clouds affect climate?
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Study Notes
Energy Imbalance and Feedback Mechanisms
- The main reason for Earth's energy imbalance is the excess of incoming solar radiation over outgoing long-wave radiation.
Cooling Feedback Mechanisms
- The feedback mechanism that generally causes cooling in the Earth's atmosphere is the ice-albedo feedback.
Water Content and Outgoing IR Radiation
- High water content in the atmosphere reduces outgoing IR radiation, leading to an increase in the greenhouse effect.
Feedback Mechanisms and Temperature
- The feedback mechanism associated with an increase in the greenhouse effect due to a rise in temperature is the water vapor feedback.
Cloud Feedback and Climate
- Cloud feedback is likely to have a positive effect on climate, amplifying the warming trend.
Global Mean Energy Budget Imbalance
- The main reason for the current global mean energy budget imbalance is the increasing levels of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, in the atmosphere.
Factors Contributing to Habitability
- One factor that is NOT contributing to the habitability of Earth is the absence of a strong magnetic field.
Convection in the Atmosphere
- The main function of convection in the atmosphere is to distribute heat from the equator to the poles.
Roles of Water and CO2
- Water and CO2 play a crucial role in the atmosphere, with water being a potent greenhouse gas and CO2 being a key contributor to the greenhouse effect.
Surface Temperature Response
- The expected response of Ts (surface temperature) to the existing energy imbalance is to continue to rise.
Negative Feedback Mechanisms
- The ice-albedo feedback is currently operating as a negative feedback mechanism, cooling the planet.
Clouds and Climate
- Clouds affect climate by influencing the Earth's energy balance, with low-level clouds generally cooling the planet and high-level clouds warming it.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Earth's energy balance with this quiz. Explore topics such as infrared and ultraviolet radiation, solar energy absorption, greenhouse gas concentrations, and the planetary energy budget. Learn about the imbalance in Earth's energy budget and its implications for climate change.