Earth's Axial Tilt and Precession Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the motion of Earth's axis over a period of about 26,000 years called?

  • Tilt
  • Orbit
  • Eccentricity
  • Precession (correct)

How does a smaller axial tilt affect global climate?

  • Causes less winter snow to melt during cooler summers (correct)
  • Causes an increase in the average global temperature
  • Leads to summer occurring when Earth is closest to the sun
  • Results in the expansion of glaciers and ice sheets

How does precession affect the timing of the seasons on Earth?

  • Affects the direction in which Earth's axis points in space (correct)
  • Changes the distance between Earth and the sun
  • Influences the severity of winter weather
  • Alters the duration of each season

What happens when Earth's axis points toward Polaris, the North Star?

<p>Summer in the Southern Hemisphere occurs when Earth is closest to the sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists explain the complexity of understanding the combined effects of Earth's motion in space?

<p>By developing mathematical and computer models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for summer occurring in different hemispheres depending on Earth's axial tilt?

<p>Earth's axis pointing direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Earth's orbit eccentricity affect the amount of solar energy reaching Earth?

<p>When Earth's orbit is more circular, it receives slightly more solar energy than when it is more elliptical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in Earth's axial tilt affect the differences between seasons?

<p>Increased tilt leads to greater differences between seasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Earth's orbital eccentricity and its distance from the sun?

<p>When Earth's orbit is more eccentric, it spends more time farther from the sun. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Earth's tilt affect the weather changes between seasons?

<p>Greater tilt results in more significant weather changes between seasons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a less elliptical (more circular) orbit have on the distribution of solar energy during the year?

<p>It results in slightly more solar energy being received during the year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in Earth's orbit eccentricity impact the overall temperature on Earth over tens of thousands of years?

<p>They result in slight fluctuations in temperature over long periods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do eccentricity, tilt, and the time of perihelion collectively influence the amount of energy reaching the Northern Hemisphere in July?

<p>They cause fluctuations in the energy reaching the Northern Hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the graph of northern summer insolation not follow a perfectly regular pattern?

<p>Eccentricity, tilt, and precession cause variations in solar energy distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ellipticity impact the total amount of solar energy that reaches Earth?

<p>Ellipticity causes fluctuations in solar energy reaching Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did variations in Earth's orbit determine about sunlight intensity in the far North during summer months?

<p>Orbit variations impact sunlight intensity significantly in all seasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can weak summer sunlight over years lead to snow accumulation resulting in ice ages?

<p>Snow accumulation from weak summer sunlight can lead to ice ages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Milankovitch cycles primarily focus on?

<p>Variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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