Earth's Atmosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate age of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • 5.6 billion years
  • 4.6 billion years (correct)
  • 4.5 billion years
  • 6.6 billion years

What is the primary component of the Earth's present-day atmosphere by volume?

  • Carbon dioxide and nitrogen
  • Nitrogen and oxygen (correct)
  • Helium and hydrogen
  • Oxygen and water vapor

What is the location of Glen Canyon Dam relative to Chicago?

  • Southwest of Chicago
  • Northwest of Chicago
  • South of Chicago (correct)
  • Southeast of Chicago

What is the approximate latitude and longitude of Pike's Peak?

<p>40° latitude and 90° longitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical time of minimum daily temperature?

<p>Midnight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the Earth system includes all living things?

<p>Biosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point on Earth's orbit around the Sun when the two bodies are farthest apart called?

<p>Aphelion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major factors that influence the warming and cooling of places on Earth during the days and over the seasons?

<p>Intensity and duration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most variable of the atmospheric gases?

<p>Water vapor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lines of latitude on a map represent?

<p>Distance from the equator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the temperature of a body increases, it will radiate energy at wavelengths that are:

<p>Shorter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions is best categorized as a weather event?

<p>Average precipitation has increased slightly over the last 30 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth's Atmosphere Age

The approximate age of Earth's atmosphere is 4.6 billion years.

Primary Atmosphere Component

The main gases in Earth's current atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen.

Glen Canyon Dam Location

The Glen Canyon Dam is located south of Chicago.

Pike's Peak Latitude/Longitude

Pike's Peak is located at approximately 40° latitude and 105° longitude (not 90°).

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Minimum Daily Temperature Time

The lowest temperature typically occurs around midnight.

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Earth's Biosphere

The biosphere encompasses all living things on Earth.

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Aphelion Definition

Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit where it's farthest from the Sun.

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Factors Affecting Earth's Temperature

Solar intensity and duration of sunlight influence daily and seasonal temperatures.

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Variable Atmospheric Gas

Water vapor is the most variable gas in the atmosphere.

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Lines of Latitude

Latitude lines show distance from the equator.

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Temperature and Wavelength

Warmer bodies radiate energy at shorter wavelengths.

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Weather Event Example

A weather event is something like changes in precipitation, and NOT long-term trends like a slight increase in average precipitation over 30 years

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Study Notes

Earth's Atmosphere

  • The Earth's atmosphere is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
  • The primary component of Earth's present-day atmosphere by volume is nitrogen (N2), making up about 78%.

Geography

  • Glen Canyon Dam is located in Arizona, approximately 1,500 miles southwest of Chicago.
  • Pike's Peak has an approximate latitude and longitude of 38.8405° N, 105.2725° W. It is located in Colorado.

Temperature

  • The typical time of minimum daily temperature is usually around sunrise.

Earth's Systems

  • The biosphere is the component of the Earth system that includes all living things.
  • The point on Earth's orbit around the Sun when the two bodies are farthest apart is called aphelion.

Earth's Climate

  • The two major factors that influence the warming and cooling of places on Earth during the days and over the seasons are solar radiation and Earth's rotation.

Atmospheric Gases

  • Water vapor (H2O) is the most variable of the atmospheric gases.

Latitude and Longitude

  • Lines of latitude on a map represent circles of equal distance from the equator.

Energy Radiation

  • As the temperature of a body increases, it will radiate energy at wavelengths that are shorter.

Weather Events

  • A sudden and severe thunderstorm that causes flooding in a city is the best categorized weather event from the list.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Earth's atmosphere, its composition, and formation. Learn about the gases that make up the atmosphere and how it was formed billions of years ago.

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