Earth's Atmosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate age of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • 5.6 billion years
  • 4.6 billion years (correct)
  • 4.5 billion years
  • 6.6 billion years
  • What is the primary component of the Earth's present-day atmosphere by volume?

  • Carbon dioxide and nitrogen
  • Nitrogen and oxygen (correct)
  • Helium and hydrogen
  • Oxygen and water vapor
  • What is the location of Glen Canyon Dam relative to Chicago?

  • Southwest of Chicago
  • Northwest of Chicago
  • South of Chicago (correct)
  • Southeast of Chicago
  • What is the approximate latitude and longitude of Pike's Peak?

    <p>40° latitude and 90° longitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time of minimum daily temperature?

    <p>Midnight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component of the Earth system includes all living things?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the point on Earth's orbit around the Sun when the two bodies are farthest apart called?

    <p>Aphelion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major factors that influence the warming and cooling of places on Earth during the days and over the seasons?

    <p>Intensity and duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most variable of the atmospheric gases?

    <p>Water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do lines of latitude on a map represent?

    <p>Distance from the equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the temperature of a body increases, it will radiate energy at wavelengths that are:

    <p>Shorter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions is best categorized as a weather event?

    <p>Average precipitation has increased slightly over the last 30 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earth's Atmosphere

    • The Earth's atmosphere is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
    • The primary component of Earth's present-day atmosphere by volume is nitrogen (N2), making up about 78%.

    Geography

    • Glen Canyon Dam is located in Arizona, approximately 1,500 miles southwest of Chicago.
    • Pike's Peak has an approximate latitude and longitude of 38.8405° N, 105.2725° W. It is located in Colorado.

    Temperature

    • The typical time of minimum daily temperature is usually around sunrise.

    Earth's Systems

    • The biosphere is the component of the Earth system that includes all living things.
    • The point on Earth's orbit around the Sun when the two bodies are farthest apart is called aphelion.

    Earth's Climate

    • The two major factors that influence the warming and cooling of places on Earth during the days and over the seasons are solar radiation and Earth's rotation.

    Atmospheric Gases

    • Water vapor (H2O) is the most variable of the atmospheric gases.

    Latitude and Longitude

    • Lines of latitude on a map represent circles of equal distance from the equator.

    Energy Radiation

    • As the temperature of a body increases, it will radiate energy at wavelengths that are shorter.

    Weather Events

    • A sudden and severe thunderstorm that causes flooding in a city is the best categorized weather event from the list.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Earth's atmosphere, its composition, and formation. Learn about the gases that make up the atmosphere and how it was formed billions of years ago.

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