Earth's Atmosphere Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the atmosphere mostly composed of?

  • Water drops
  • Dust particles
  • Ice
  • Gas (correct)

What happens when light from the sun moves through the atmosphere?

  • The light becomes dimmer
  • Blue light is separated from the other colors (correct)
  • The light scatters in all directions
  • The light changes color

Which color is mentioned as having the smallest size in the text?

  • Green
  • Violet
  • Blue (correct)
  • Red

What happens to the blue light when it hits the inside part of a gas?

<p>It exits in a different direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are all the colors that the human eye can see in white light?

<p>Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Composition of the Atmosphere

  • The atmosphere is mostly composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%).

Interaction of Sunlight with the Atmosphere

  • When light from the sun moves through the atmosphere, it is scattered in all directions.

Properties of Light

  • Violet light has the smallest size (wavelength).
  • When blue light hits the inside part of a gas, it is scattered more than other colors.

Human Vision

  • The human eye can see seven colors in white light: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

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