Earth's Atmosphere: Dr. Sandip Mondal

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas?

  • 0.9%
  • 0.03%
  • 78% (correct)
  • 21%

Which gas makes up the second most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Water vapor
  • Argon
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Oxygen (correct)

Where does over ¾ of the atmosphere by mass lie?

  • In the warm and wet tropics
  • In the lowest 80km level
  • In the lowest 33,000 ft (correct)
  • In the desert and polar regions

What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere (in grams)?

<p>5.3x10^21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Earth's atmosphere in relation to high-energy radiation and the vacuum of space?

<p>Protects from high-energy radiation and frigid vacuum of space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of water vapor content in the atmosphere based on geographic location and climatic conditions?

<p>1% to 4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the layer of the atmosphere that extends up to 80km above the surface?

<p>Homosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are particles in the air important?

<p>Act as condensation and freezing nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases is found in the atmosphere near the surface and can be up to 10 ppmv in the stratosphere?

<p>Ozone (O3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is characterized by strong vertical mixing, overturning, turbulence, and weather phenomena?

<p>Troposphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere called?

<p>Tropopause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force per unit area exerted into a surface by the weight of air above that surface in the atmosphere of Earth called?

<p>Atmospheric pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is stable, dry, and almost free from weather occurrence?

<p>Stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a liquid or solid dispersed in a gas, usually air?

<p>Aerosol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for parts per million by volume?

<p>ppmv (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere lies below an altitude of 5.6 km?

<p>Troposphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere in grams?

<p>5.3x10^21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Earth's atmosphere in relation to high-energy radiation and the vacuum of space?

<p>Protects from high-energy radiation and the frigid vacuum of space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas?

<p>78.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas makes up the second most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere lies below an altitude of 5.6 km?

<p>Troposphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a liquid or solid dispersed in a gas, usually air?

<p>Aerosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of ozone (O3) near the Earth's surface?

<p>500 ppmv (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the homosphere in the atmosphere?

<p>Regulating air pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the lowest layer of the hetersphere in the atmosphere?

<p>Molecular nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere occur?

<p>50 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental lapse rate in the troposphere?

<p>$6.5°C/km$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of Earth's atmosphere that lies below an altitude of 5.6 km?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a liquid or solid dispersed in a gas, usually air?

<p>Aerosol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force per unit area exerted into a surface by the weight of air above that surface in the Earth's atmosphere called?

<p>$1 atm$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is almost free from weather occurrence and characterized by stability and dryness?

<p>Stratosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe parts per million by volume?

<p>ppmv (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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