Earth's Atmosphere
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Questions and Answers

Explain the formation of the earth's atmosphere and the gases released during the evolution of the solid earth.

The earth's atmosphere formed over four billion years ago during the evolution of the solid earth. Volcanic eruptions released gases into the developing atmosphere, including water vapor (H2O), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrochloric acid (HCl), methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), nitrogen (N2), and sulfur gases.

What is the approximate extent of the earth's atmosphere and where does it transition to interplanetary space?

The earth's atmosphere extends outward to about 1,000 kilometers where it transitions to interplanetary space.

Where is most of the mass of the earth's atmosphere located?

Most of the mass of the atmosphere (greater than 99 percent) is located within the first 40 kilometers.

What are the main sources of radiant energy in the atmosphere, and what are the respective radiation spans?

<p>The sun and the earth are the main sources of radiant energy in the atmosphere. The sun's radiation spans the infrared, visible and ultraviolet light regions, while the earth's radiation is mostly infrared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vertical temperature profile of the atmosphere depend upon?

<p>The vertical temperature profile of the atmosphere is variable and depends upon the ty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the mass of the earth's atmosphere is located within the first 100 kilometers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun's radiation in the atmosphere spans the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light regions

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earth's radiation in the atmosphere is mostly visible light

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vertical temperature profile of the atmosphere is constant and does not vary

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outgassing during the evolution of the solid earth did not include nitrogen gas

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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