Earthquakes: Devastating Natural Disasters
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Questions and Answers

How many deaths were caused by the 1964 Alaskan earthquake?

  • 540
  • 5,200
  • 115 (correct)
  • 63
  • What was the estimated property damage from the 1994 Northridge earthquake?

  • $95 million
  • $1 billion
  • $30 billion (correct)
  • $30 million
  • During which earthquake did the early morning timing potentially save lives?

  • 1964 Alaskan earthquake
  • 1995 Kobe, Japan earthquake
  • 1994 Northridge earthquake (correct)
  • 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
  • What was the estimated range of financial damage caused by the 1995 Kobe, Japan earthquake?

    <p>$95-$140 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor primarily results in casualties and property damage during earthquakes?

    <p>Built-up stress in the lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chapter primarily review regarding earthquakes?

    <p>Causes and effects of earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earthquakes - Overview

    • The 1964 Alaskan earthquake resulted in 115 deaths and $540 million in property damage.
    • The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake caused 63 deaths and over $1 billion in property damage.
    • The 1994 Northridge earthquake caused an estimated $30 billion in damage, with a relatively low death toll due to its early morning occurrence.

    Earthquakes - Devastating Effects

    • The 1995 Kobe, Japan earthquake resulted in over 5,200 deaths and estimated damages of $95-140 billion.
    • Historical records show that earthquakes have caused over a million deaths in previous disasters.

    Earthquakes - Causes and Effects

    • Earthquakes demonstrate the dynamic, changing nature of the Earth's system.
    • Earthquakes represent a release of built-up stress in the lithosphere, occurring along planar faults.

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    Description

    Explore the destruction caused by some of the most devastating earthquakes in history, including the Alaskan earthquake, the Loma Prieta earthquake, and the Northridge earthquake.

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