Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?
What is the primary purpose of the Richter scale?
What is the primary purpose of the Richter scale?
What causes a volcanic earthquake?
What causes a volcanic earthquake?
What is a collapse earthquake?
What is a collapse earthquake?
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What is an explosion earthquake?
What is an explosion earthquake?
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Study Notes
Earthquake Definition
- An earthquake is the shaking of the earth produced by the rapid release of energy in seismic waves.
Measuring Earthquakes
- Scientists use the Richter scale, developed in 1930 by seismologists Richter and Gutenberg, to measure earthquakes.
- Earthquakes are evaluated based on their duration and intensity because no two earthquakes are alike.
Types of Earthquakes
- There are four main types of earthquakes: tectonic, volcanic, collapse, and explosion.
Tectonic Earthquakes
- Produced by sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries.
Volcanic Earthquakes
- Caused by the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface.
Collapse Earthquakes
- Produced by the explosion of rock on the surface.
- Can occur in underground caverns and mines, causing small earthquakes.
Explosion Earthquakes
- Result from the detonation of a nuclear or chemical device.
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Description
Learn about the definition of earthquakes, how they are measured using the Richter scale, and the different types of earthquakes, including tectonic, volcanic, collapse, and explosion.