Earthquakes: Definition and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is an earthquake?

  • A measure of the intensity of an earthquake
  • The earth-shaking that is produced by the release of energy rapidly and in seismic waves (correct)
  • The sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries
  • A type of volcanic eruption
  • What is the primary purpose of the Richter scale?

  • To predict the location of an earthquake
  • To measure the intensity of an earthquake (correct)
  • To measure the duration of an earthquake
  • To identify the type of earthquake
  • What causes a volcanic earthquake?

  • The collapse of underground caverns and mines
  • The detonation of a nuclear or chemical device
  • The sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries
  • The movement of magma beneath the surface of the Earth (correct)
  • What is a collapse earthquake?

    <p>An earthquake caused by the collapse of underground caverns and mines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an explosion earthquake?

    <p>An earthquake caused by the detonation of a nuclear or chemical device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earthquake Definition

    • An earthquake is the shaking of the earth produced by the rapid release of energy in seismic waves.

    Measuring Earthquakes

    • Scientists use the Richter scale, developed in 1930 by seismologists Richter and Gutenberg, to measure earthquakes.
    • Earthquakes are evaluated based on their duration and intensity because no two earthquakes are alike.

    Types of Earthquakes

    • There are four main types of earthquakes: tectonic, volcanic, collapse, and explosion.

    Tectonic Earthquakes

    • Produced by sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries.

    Volcanic Earthquakes

    • Caused by the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface.

    Collapse Earthquakes

    • Produced by the explosion of rock on the surface.
    • Can occur in underground caverns and mines, causing small earthquakes.

    Explosion Earthquakes

    • Result from the detonation of a nuclear or chemical device.

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    Description

    Learn about the definition of earthquakes, how they are measured using the Richter scale, and the different types of earthquakes, including tectonic, volcanic, collapse, and explosion.

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