Earthquakes and Terminologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Volcanic earthquakes are caused by the movement of magma associated with volcanic activity.

True

The hypocenter of an earthquake is the surface impact located directly above the focus of the earthquake.

False

Tectonic earthquakes are caused by the abrupt slipping of tectonic plates.

True

Tephra is a type of volcanic gas released during an eruption.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dormant volcano is one that is not expected to erupt again in the future.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volcano is considered active if it has erupted during the last $10,000$ years.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The crust is the thickest layer of the Earth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volcanic earthquakes are exclusively caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lithosphere is a part of the Earth's upper mantle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divergent boundaries are plate boundaries where tectonic plates move towards each other.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seafloor spreading is a process where new ocean floor is created as two lithospheric plates move towards each other.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The asthenosphere is a weak, plastic rock layer just beneath the lithosphere.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A subduction zone is a plate boundary where two tectonic plates move away from each other.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lithosphere is made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mantle plumes are areas of cooler magma beneath the Earth's crust.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aftershocks are small earthquakes that occur after a volcanic eruption.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's internal heat is primarily generated by radioactive decay within the planet.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A transform boundary is a plate boundary where two tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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