Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
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Questions and Answers

What are the huge slabs of solid rock that make up Earth's crust called?

  • Trenches
  • Plates (correct)
  • Faults
  • Boundaries
  • What causes earthquakes to occur?

  • The buildup of energy in rocks along faults
  • The slow movement of Earth's plates
  • The release of energy in rocks along faults (correct)
  • The sudden shift of Earth's plates
  • What is the area around the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur called?

  • The Ring of Fire (correct)
  • The Pacific Rim
  • The Tectonic Belt
  • The Seismic Zone
  • What type of landforms usually form along the boundary of two oceanic plates or an oceanic and continental plate?

    <p>Mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when plates grind against each other along a fault?

    <p>Energy builds up in the rocks on both sides of the fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate movement causes earthquakes to occur?

    <p>Plates pushing together, moving under or over each other, or moving apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the breaks or cracks where Earth's plates come together?

    <p>Faults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of map shows different landforms, such as mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches, as well as continental boundaries?

    <p>Topographic map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the stress or pressure that builds up in rocks on both sides of a fault as plates grind against each other?

    <p>Fault stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most earthquakes occur?

    <p>Along the edges of ocean and continental plate boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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