Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics

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Questions and Answers

What are the huge slabs of solid rock that make up Earth's crust called?

  • Trenches
  • Plates (correct)
  • Faults
  • Boundaries

What causes earthquakes to occur?

  • The buildup of energy in rocks along faults
  • The slow movement of Earth's plates
  • The release of energy in rocks along faults (correct)
  • The sudden shift of Earth's plates

What is the area around the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur called?

  • The Ring of Fire (correct)
  • The Pacific Rim
  • The Tectonic Belt
  • The Seismic Zone

What type of landforms usually form along the boundary of two oceanic plates or an oceanic and continental plate?

<p>Mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when plates grind against each other along a fault?

<p>Energy builds up in the rocks on both sides of the fault (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate movement causes earthquakes to occur?

<p>Plates pushing together, moving under or over each other, or moving apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the breaks or cracks where Earth's plates come together?

<p>Faults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map shows different landforms, such as mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches, as well as continental boundaries?

<p>Topographic map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the stress or pressure that builds up in rocks on both sides of a fault as plates grind against each other?

<p>Fault stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most earthquakes occur?

<p>Along the edges of ocean and continental plate boundaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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