Earthquake Magnitude Scale Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a magnitude 3 earthquake on the scale?

  • Hanging objects swing violently
  • Felt by a few individuals at rest indoors (correct)
  • Liquids are slightly disturbed
  • Trees are noticeably shaken

Which of the following is a characteristic of a magnitude 6 earthquake?

  • Very old or poorly built houses are slightly damaged
  • Trees are noticeably shaken (correct)
  • Liquids are spilled
  • Hanging objects swing slightly

What is a potential effect of a magnitude 8 earthquake?

  • Boulders are thrown out from their positions near the epicenter (correct)
  • Wall plaster cracks
  • Furniture moves or may be shifted
  • Railway tracks are bent or broken

Which of the following is a characteristic of liquefaction during an earthquake?

<p>Structures may sink, tilt or topple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what magnitude level on the scale do sleeping people typically awaken and some may run outdoors?

<p>Magnitude 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a magnitude 7 earthquake?

<p>Poorly built structures suffer considerable damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of liquefaction during an earthquake?

<p>Ground vibrations and shaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of landslide movement is characterized by a downward and outward movement of soil or rock?

<p>Slide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a direct volcanic hazard associated with eruptions?

<p>Liquefaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary trigger for deep-seated and catastrophic landslides, according to the Dynaslope Project?

<p>Intense rainfall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'Completely Devastating' earthquake, according to the earthquake rating scale?

<p>Utility posts and towers remain standing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the horizontal displacement of gently sloping ground during an earthquake?

<p>Lateral spreading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of coastal flooding?

<p>Storm surges, high tide, and tsunamis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the Philippines is most prone to liquefaction?

<p>Central Luzon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PHILVOLCS Earthquake Rating Scale Intensity Scale for "Scarcely Perceptible" shaking?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of earthquakes per day in earthquake-prone regions of the Philippines?

<p>5 to 20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of flash flooding?

<p>Heavy rainfall in mountainous areas or steep places (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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