Earthquake-induced Landslides: Causes and Factors
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary geological factor that can generate a tsunami?

  • Coastal landslide
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Meteorite impact
  • Plate tectonic movement (correct)

Which characteristic of the seafloor slope is most important in determining tsunami wave height?

  • Depth (correct)
  • Sediment composition
  • Roughness
  • Steepness

Which infrastructure is most vulnerable to damage from a tsunami?

  • Skyscrapers
  • Coastal buildings (correct)
  • Bridges
  • Power lines

What is the primary long-term consequence of tsunami flooding on the environment?

<p>Soil salinization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC)?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of fatalities during a tsunami event?

<p>Drowning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological factors contribute to the occurrence of earthquake-induced landslides?

<p>Presence of weak, highly-sheared rocks of old fault zones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the characteristics of slope influence the location of earthquake-induced landslides?

<p>Longer and steeper slopes are common sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can earthquake-induced landslides lead to disruptions in lifelines?

<p>They can cause major disruption to lifelines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequences can arise from the breach of landslide dams across streams?

<p>Disastrous flooding and the triggering of more slides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental effect do landslides have on river morphology?

<p>Changes in river morphology due to sedimentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are surfaces with signs of weakened slopes more prone to earthquake-induced landslides?

<p>Weakness induced by old fault zones and landslide scars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the complete relocation of some human populations and infrastructure to new areas?

<p>Damage from both earthquakes and landslides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fastest speed at which a tsunami can propagate?

<p>The speed calculated using the formula $v = (gb)^{1/2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of a tsunami wave as it approaches the shore?

<p>The speed decreases due to the decreasing depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between wave height and water depth as a tsunami approaches the shore?

<p>Wave height increases inversely proportional to water depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step for communities to take regarding slope instability?

<p>Report any signs of slope instability to local authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should communities prepare for in the event of future landslides?

<p>Provisions for food, water, blankets, medicines, and other supplies needed for possible prolonged isolation due to destruction of roads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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