Earth Systems and Resources: The Rock Cycle Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the substance of the lithosphere composed of one or more minerals?

  • Sediment
  • Quartz
  • Rock (correct)
  • Magma

What type of rocks form directly from magma?

  • Basaltic
  • Metamorphic
  • Sedimentary
  • Igneous (correct)

Which type of igneous rock makes up oceanic plates and is dark colored with iron, magnesium, and calcium?

  • Granite
  • Mica
  • Basaltic (correct)
  • Quartz

How do extrusive igneous rocks form?

<p>From cooling magma above Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original source of all rock?

<p>Magma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are minerals classified as according to the acronym SINCC?

<p>Solid, Inorganic, Naturally Occurring, Crystal Structure, Chemical Composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the mechanical breakdown of rocks and minerals?

<p>Water and wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock forms when sedimentary, igneous, or other metamorphic rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures?

<p>Slate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical removal of rock fragments from a landscape or ecosystem called?

<p>Erosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of soil in the environment?

<p>Serving as a medium for plant growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the formation of soil based on what the soil is made from?

<p>Parent material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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