Earth Science: Water Cycle and Climate Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

  • Mesosphere
  • Thermosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Stratosphere (correct)
  • What is the name of the phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating a circular movement of air?

  • Tides
  • Gyres
  • Convection currents (correct)
  • Waves
  • Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?

  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Helium
  • Oxygen
  • What is the primary cause of ocean tides?

    <p>Gravity from the Moon and Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions in a specific area?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a natural cause of floods?

    <p>Heavy rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that influences climate?

    <p>Latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is the primary contributor to the greenhouse effect?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earth's Atmosphere and Ozone Layer

    • The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of Earth's atmosphere.

    Air Movement Phenomenon

    • Warm air rises while cool air sinks, creating a circular movement of air known as convection.

    Greenhouse Gases

    • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a primary greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming.

    Ocean Tides

    • The gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun is the primary cause of ocean tides.

    Climate Definition

    • Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions in a specific region.

    Natural Causes of Floods

    • Heavy rainfall and rapid snowmelt are natural causes of floods.

    Climate Influencing Factors

    • The main factor influencing climate is temperature, which is affected by latitude, elevation, and proximity to water bodies.

    Greenhouse Effect Contribution

    • Water vapor is the most abundant gas contributing to the greenhouse effect, followed by carbon dioxide and methane.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the water cycle and climate patterns with this quiz. Answer questions about evaporation, ocean currents, hurricane seasons, and effects of climate change.

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