Earth Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the atmospheric gas that has substantially increased in concentration in the last 200 years?

  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Argon

What is the significance of the Burgess Shales?

  • Are a rich source of oil and gas
  • Capture the Great Oxygenation Event
  • Contain fossils of the first primates
  • Contain diverse fossils of many multicellular organisms during the Cambrian Explosion (correct)

What led to the development of photosynthetic eukaryotes around 1.8 billion years ago?

  • Endosymbiosis between Cyanobacteria and alphaproteobacteria
  • Endosymbiosis between Cyanobacteria and eukaryotes (correct)
  • Endosymbiosis between Alphaproteobacteria and eukaryotes
  • Endosymbiosis between Eukaryotes and Archaea

Which group of organisms is primarily responsible for oxygenation of our planet?

<p>Cyanobacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted in the photograph taken by a former Biology 170 student in northwestern Montana?

<p>Fossil stromatolites – layered communities of cyanobacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all species on Earth are mammals?

<p>0.005% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pathogenic microorganisms is correct?

<p>Many diverse lineages of the domain Bacteria have pathogenic members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is special about the genome of Prochlorococcus?

<p>It has a tiny genome for a free-living microbe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is DNA a better information storage molecule than RNA?

<p>DNA is more stable than RNA. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do gut microbes perform for their host?

<p>They break down organic carbon that we cannot digest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genomic material of Influenza viruses stored as?

<p>Single-stranded RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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