Earth Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the atmospheric gas that has substantially increased in concentration in the last 200 years?

  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Argon
  • What is the significance of the Burgess Shales?

  • Are a rich source of oil and gas
  • Capture the Great Oxygenation Event
  • Contain fossils of the first primates
  • Contain diverse fossils of many multicellular organisms during the Cambrian Explosion (correct)
  • What led to the development of photosynthetic eukaryotes around 1.8 billion years ago?

  • Endosymbiosis between Cyanobacteria and alphaproteobacteria
  • Endosymbiosis between Cyanobacteria and eukaryotes (correct)
  • Endosymbiosis between Alphaproteobacteria and eukaryotes
  • Endosymbiosis between Eukaryotes and Archaea
  • Which group of organisms is primarily responsible for oxygenation of our planet?

    <p>Cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted in the photograph taken by a former Biology 170 student in northwestern Montana?

    <p>Fossil stromatolites – layered communities of cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all species on Earth are mammals?

    <p>0.005%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about pathogenic microorganisms is correct?

    <p>Many diverse lineages of the domain Bacteria have pathogenic members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is special about the genome of Prochlorococcus?

    <p>It has a tiny genome for a free-living microbe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is DNA a better information storage molecule than RNA?

    <p>DNA is more stable than RNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do gut microbes perform for their host?

    <p>They break down organic carbon that we cannot digest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the genomic material of Influenza viruses stored as?

    <p>Single-stranded RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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