Earth Science Quiz for 5th Grade

The solid part of Earth, including rocks and landforms.

The main components of Earth: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.

Wind can shape rocks over time through erosion.

Plant roots can break rocks apart and create soil.

Formation where rock layers push together and fold upward.

A volcano releases lava, ash, and gases.

All living things on Earth and their environments.

Common pollution types include air, water, and land pollution.

Catching too many fish can lead to endangerment of species.

Animals that are at risk of extinction.

Activities like planting trees help protect our biosphere.

The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation.

Weather includes temperature, wind, and precipitation like rain.

A large body of warm air affecting weather patterns.

A cold front typically causes a drop in temperature.

The large-scale clearing of forests for various purposes.

Called the 'lungs of the Earth' for its oxygen production.

Recycling paper helps save trees and reduce deforestation.

It's crucial for cleaning the air and biodiversity.

All water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, and rivers.

The atmosphere is made up of various layers of gases.

Climate is long-term atmospheric conditions; weather is short-term.

A biological community of interacting organisms and their environment.

Natural resources that can be replenished, like trees and water.

Actions that meet present needs without compromising future resources.

The protection and preservation of natural resources and habitats.

The process where natural forces like wind and water wear away rocks and soil.

The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, producing oxygen as a byproduct.

Loss of natural habitats due to human activities, impacting wildlife.