Earth Science Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the terrestrial planets?

  • Earth, Mars
  • Jupiter, Saturn
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth (correct)
  • Neptune, Uranus

What is the primary natural process that supports the redistribution of water on Earth?

  • Meteorological cycle
  • Water cycle (correct)
  • Lithosphere cycle
  • Tectonic cycle

What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?

  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 80%
  • 60%

Which of the following tools utilizes satellite data for mapping purposes?

<p>Geographic Information System (GIS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun?

<p>The Sun's gravitational field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gas Giants

Planets composed primarily of gas, such as hydrogen and helium.

Terrestrial Planets

Planets with solid, rocky surfaces, like Earth.

Water Cycle

The continuous movement and exchange of water on, above, and below Earth's surface.

Weathering

The process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

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Geographic Information System (GIS)

A system that uses satellite data and computer software to create maps.

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Study Notes

Planet Types and Descriptions

  • Gas Giants: Jupiter and Saturn
  • Terrestrial Planets: Mercury, Venus, and Earth

Earth's Layers (Inside Out)

  • Inner Core
  • Outer Core
  • Mantle
  • Crust

Earth's Water Coverage

  • 70% of Earth is covered by water

Erosion and its Causes

  • Erosion moves particles to new locations
  • Erosion is not caused by the Sun's gravity

Earth's Orbit

  • Earth's orbit is maintained by the Sun's gravitational field

Earth's Water Cycle

  • The water cycle is a natural process supporting Earth's water system

Earth's Biosphere Features

  • Plants are part of Earth's biosphere
  • Ocean currents are part of Earth's biosphere

Weathering and Erosion

  • Weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces
  • Erosion moves the pieces to new locations

Mapping Tools

  • GIS uses satellite data to create maps

Order of Planets from the Sun

  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter

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Description

Test your knowledge on various aspects of Earth science, including planet types, Earth's layers, water coverage, and erosion. Explore how the biosphere, weathering, and Earth's orbit shape our planet. This quiz covers essential concepts and processes in Earth science.

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