Earth Science Minerals Flashcards

Study Notes

Mineral Overview

Minerals are natural inorganic substances characterized by a crystalline structure.
Each mineral has a specific chemical composition, distinguishing it from other substances.

Naturally Occurring

Refers to minerals found in nature without any intervention from humans.
Emphasizes the process of formation that is independent of artificial creation.

Inorganic Nature

Minerals do not originate from living organisms or biological processes.
They contrast with organic substances that are derived from living matter.

Solid State

Minerals possess a definite shape and volume, which are hallmark features of solids.
This solid state contributes to the stability and durability of minerals in various environments.

Chemical Composition

Each mineral contains a consistent mix of elements, which does not vary.
This uniformity allows for the classification and identification of different minerals based on their chemical makeup.

Crystal Structure

The arrangement of atoms in minerals follows a repeating pattern, creating a distinct crystal shape.
Crystal structures are fundamental in determining the physical properties and classification of minerals.

Description

This quiz focuses on key terminology related to minerals in Earth Science. Each flashcard provides definitions of critical words such as mineral, naturally occurring, inorganic, and solid. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in geology.