Earth Science Minerals Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a mineral?

  • A naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid with a definite chemical composition (correct)
  • A man-made substance
  • A gas that occurs in nature
  • A liquid substance found in nature
  • Naturally occurring substances require human assistance to form.

    False

    What does inorganic mean?

    Not living and is not made of living things.

    What is meant by solid in the context of minerals?

    <p>Definite shape and definite volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by definite chemical composition?

    <p>The same mix of elements all the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crystal structure refer to?

    <p>Atoms arranged in a repeating pattern that forms a crystal shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mineral Overview

    • Minerals are natural inorganic substances characterized by a crystalline structure.
    • Each mineral has a specific chemical composition, distinguishing it from other substances.

    Naturally Occurring

    • Refers to minerals found in nature without any intervention from humans.
    • Emphasizes the process of formation that is independent of artificial creation.

    Inorganic Nature

    • Minerals do not originate from living organisms or biological processes.
    • They contrast with organic substances that are derived from living matter.

    Solid State

    • Minerals possess a definite shape and volume, which are hallmark features of solids.
    • This solid state contributes to the stability and durability of minerals in various environments.

    Chemical Composition

    • Each mineral contains a consistent mix of elements, which does not vary.
    • This uniformity allows for the classification and identification of different minerals based on their chemical makeup.

    Crystal Structure

    • The arrangement of atoms in minerals follows a repeating pattern, creating a distinct crystal shape.
    • Crystal structures are fundamental in determining the physical properties and classification of minerals.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on key terminology related to minerals in Earth Science. Each flashcard provides definitions of critical words such as mineral, naturally occurring, inorganic, and solid. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in geology.

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