Earth Science Chapter 3 & 4 Questions

Scientists agreed in the 19th century that Earth had experienced multiple ice ages.

Unusual rock formations and glacial evidence suggested significant climate changes.

Milutin Milankovitch proposed a theory that Earth's gravitational cycles contribute to ice ages.

Wladimir Köppen discovered that ice ages are influenced by the levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Changes in Earth's orbit and tilt trigger ice ages.

Ice and snow reflect more sunlight, causing a cooling effect.

Small, consistent changes can lead to significant outcomes over time. This is similar to compounding in finance.

99% of Warren Buffett's wealth came after his 50th birthday.

Buffett's wealth comes from a long-term, consistent investment strategy, emphasizing patience and compounding, rather than high annual returns.

Investment returns earning returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Moderate, consistent, and long-term investment returns.

Comparing one's success or wealth to others, often leading to dissatisfaction, regardless of one's actual situation.

Finding contentment with a level of wealth rather than constantly striving for more.

The rapid increase in data, often exceeding predictions.

The pursuit of quick returns, which often hinders investment success.

Long-term, consistent investing allows the power of compounding to work effectively.

Harnessing time and consistency in investing allows for the power of compounding to work effectively.

Long-term, consistent investing, emphasizing patience and compounding, rather than high annual returns. Focus on the long game, not chasing quick profits.

Finding contentment with a level of wealth, avoiding excessive risk and focusing on what truly matters.

Comparing one's success or wealth to others, often leading to dissatisfaction, regardless of one's actual situation.

Taking risks to pursue excessive wealth can jeopardize financial stability and happiness.

Ice and snow reflect a significant amount of sunlight back into space, intensifying the cooling effect. This creates a positive feedback loop, amplifying the cooling of the Earth.

Ice ages are triggered by changes in the Earth's orbit and tilt, affecting the amount of solar radiation received by the planet. These changes are caused by the gravitational forces of the sun, moon, and other planets.

Ice age cycles illustrate that small, consistent changes over long periods can lead to dramatic and significant outcomes. This is similar to the concept of compounding in finance, where small, consistent investments grow exponentially over time.

The ability to stop when you have 'enough' is one of the most challenging financial skills. It requires acknowledging present contentment and resisting the constant pressure to accumulate more.

The author believes modern capitalism can foster dissatisfaction and an insatiable desire for ‘more’, making it difficult to find contentment even with significant wealth.

Gupta and Madoff, both successful individuals, ultimately fell victim to their own greed and the inability to recognize 'enough'. This led them to engage in risky and unethical behaviour that destroyed their careers and reputations.

Buffett's wealth comes from his long-term, consistent investment strategy that emphasizes patience and compounding, not high annual returns. Most of his wealth was accumulated after age 50.

The pursuit of 'enough' is likened to running a race with no finish line. There's always a desire to achieve more, making it difficult to find satisfaction with what you have.