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Earth Movement Processes Quiz
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Earth Movement Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following earth movement processes with their descriptions:

Weathering = Breakdown of rocks into smaller particles Erosion = Transportation of weathered materials Deposition = Settling of eroded materials Landslide = Rapid downslope movement of earth materials

Match the following landforms with their formation processes:

Delta = Deposition of sediments at the mouth of a river Canyon = Erosion by a river or glacier Beach = Deposition of sediments along a shoreline Plateau = Uplift and erosion by wind and water

Match the following soil horizons with their characteristics:

O horizon = Organic matter and leaf litter accumulation A horizon = Topsoil rich in organic matter and minerals B horizon = Subsoil with accumulation of minerals leached from above layers C horizon = Weathered parent material with minimal organic matter

Study Notes

Earth Movement Processes

  • Denudation: wear away and removal of the Earth's surface by natural forces such as weathering, erosion, and transportation
  • Diastrophism: deformation of the Earth's crust, resulting in the formation of mountains, plateaus, and other landforms
  • Weathering: breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through mechanical and chemical means

Landform Formation Processes

  • Volcanic activity: formation of landforms such as volcanoes, lava plateau, and volcanic islands through the eruption of magma and lava
  • Tectonic plate movement: formation of mountains, plateaus, and other landforms through the movement of the Earth's crust
  • Fluvial processes: formation of landforms such as deltas, canyons, and waterfalls through the action of running water

Soil Horizons

  • O horizon: organic layer composed of decomposed plant and animal matter
  • A horizon: topsoil layer composed of humus, mineral particles, and microorganisms
  • B horizon: subsoil layer composed of minerals, clay, and other materials
  • C horizon: parent material layer composed of bedrock or unweathered mineral deposits
  • R horizon: bedrock layer composed of unbroken, solid rock

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Description

Test your knowledge of earth movement processes, landform formation, and soil horizon characteristics with this interactive quiz.

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